1 | #! /usr/bin/env python |
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2 | # -*- coding: ISO-8859-15 -*- |
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3 | |
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4 | # Tea4CUPS : Tee for CUPS |
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5 | # |
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6 | # (c) 2005 Jerome Alet <alet@librelogiciel.com> |
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7 | # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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8 | # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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9 | # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
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10 | # (at your option) any later version. |
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11 | # |
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12 | # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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13 | # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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14 | # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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15 | # GNU General Public License for more details. |
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16 | # |
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17 | # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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18 | # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
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19 | # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. |
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20 | # |
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21 | # $Id$ |
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22 | # |
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23 | # |
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24 | |
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25 | import sys |
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26 | import os |
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27 | import pwd |
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28 | import popen2 |
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29 | import errno |
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30 | import md5 |
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31 | import cStringIO |
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32 | import shlex |
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33 | import tempfile |
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34 | import ConfigParser |
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35 | import select |
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36 | import signal |
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37 | import time |
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38 | from struct import unpack |
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39 | |
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40 | version = "2.12alpha_unofficial" |
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41 | |
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42 | class TeeError(Exception): |
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43 | """Base exception for Tea4CUPS related stuff.""" |
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44 | def __init__(self, message = ""): |
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45 | self.message = message |
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46 | Exception.__init__(self, message) |
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47 | def __repr__(self): |
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48 | return self.message |
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49 | __str__ = __repr__ |
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50 | |
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51 | class ConfigError(TeeError) : |
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52 | """Configuration related exceptions.""" |
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53 | pass |
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54 | |
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55 | class IPPError(TeeError) : |
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56 | """IPP related exceptions.""" |
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57 | pass |
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58 | |
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59 | class Popen4ForCUPS(popen2.Popen4) : |
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60 | """Our own class to execute real backends. |
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61 | |
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62 | Their first argument is different from their path so using |
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63 | native popen2.Popen3 would not be feasible. |
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64 | """ |
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65 | def __init__(self, cmd, bufsize=-1, arg0=None) : |
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66 | self.arg0 = arg0 |
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67 | popen2.Popen4.__init__(self, cmd, bufsize) |
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68 | |
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69 | def _run_child(self, cmd): |
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70 | try : |
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71 | MAXFD = os.sysconf("SC_OPEN_MAX") |
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72 | except (AttributeError, ValueError) : |
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73 | MAXFD = 256 |
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74 | for i in range(3, MAXFD) : |
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75 | try: |
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76 | os.close(i) |
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77 | except OSError: |
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78 | pass |
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79 | try: |
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80 | os.execvpe(cmd[0], [self.arg0 or cmd[0]] + cmd[1:], os.environ) |
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81 | finally: |
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82 | os._exit(1) |
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83 | |
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84 | # Some IPP constants |
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85 | OPERATION_ATTRIBUTES_TAG = 0x01 |
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86 | JOB_ATTRIBUTES_TAG = 0x02 |
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87 | END_OF_ATTRIBUTES_TAG = 0x03 |
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88 | PRINTER_ATTRIBUTES_TAG = 0x04 |
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89 | UNSUPPORTED_ATTRIBUTES_TAG = 0x05 |
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90 | |
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91 | class IPPMessage : |
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92 | """A class for IPP message files. |
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93 | |
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94 | Usage : |
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95 | |
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96 | fp = open("/var/spool/cups/c00001", "rb") |
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97 | message = IPPMessage(fp.read()) |
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98 | fp.close() |
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99 | print "IPP version : %s" % message.version |
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100 | print "IPP operation Id : %s" % message.operation_id |
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101 | print "IPP request Id : %s" % message.request_id |
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102 | for attrtype in ("operation", "job", "printer", "unsupported") : |
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103 | attrdict = getattr(message, "%s_attributes" % attrtype) |
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104 | if attrdict : |
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105 | print "%s attributes :" % attrtype.title() |
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106 | for key in attrdict.keys() : |
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107 | print " %s : %s" % (key, attrdict[key]) |
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108 | """ |
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109 | def __init__(self, data, debug=0) : |
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110 | """Initializes and parses IPP Message object. |
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111 | |
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112 | Parameters : |
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113 | |
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114 | data : the IPP Message's content. |
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115 | debug : a boolean value to output debug info on stderr. |
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116 | """ |
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117 | self.debug = debug |
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118 | self.data = data |
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119 | self.operation_attributes = {} |
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120 | self.job_attributes = {} |
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121 | self.printer_attributes = {} |
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122 | self.unsupported_attributes = {} |
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123 | self.tags = [ None ] * 256 # by default all tags reserved |
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124 | |
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125 | # Delimiter tags |
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126 | self.tags[0x01] = "operation-attributes-tag" |
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127 | self.tags[0x02] = "job-attributes-tag" |
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128 | self.tags[0x03] = "end-of-attributes-tag" |
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129 | self.tags[0x04] = "printer-attributes-tag" |
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130 | self.tags[0x05] = "unsupported-attributes-tag" |
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131 | |
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132 | # out of band values |
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133 | self.tags[0x10] = "unsupported" |
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134 | self.tags[0x11] = "reserved-for-future-default" |
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135 | self.tags[0x12] = "unknown" |
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136 | self.tags[0x13] = "no-value" |
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137 | |
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138 | # integer values |
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139 | self.tags[0x20] = "generic-integer" |
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140 | self.tags[0x21] = "integer" |
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141 | self.tags[0x22] = "boolean" |
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142 | self.tags[0x23] = "enum" |
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143 | |
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144 | # octetString |
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145 | self.tags[0x30] = "octetString-with-an-unspecified-format" |
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146 | self.tags[0x31] = "dateTime" |
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147 | self.tags[0x32] = "resolution" |
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148 | self.tags[0x33] = "rangeOfInteger" |
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149 | self.tags[0x34] = "reserved-for-collection" |
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150 | self.tags[0x35] = "textWithLanguage" |
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151 | self.tags[0x36] = "nameWithLanguage" |
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152 | |
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153 | # character strings |
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154 | self.tags[0x20] = "generic-character-string" |
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155 | self.tags[0x41] = "textWithoutLanguage" |
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156 | self.tags[0x42] = "nameWithoutLanguage" |
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157 | # self.tags[0x43] = "reserved" |
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158 | self.tags[0x44] = "keyword" |
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159 | self.tags[0x45] = "uri" |
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160 | self.tags[0x46] = "uriScheme" |
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161 | self.tags[0x47] = "charset" |
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162 | self.tags[0x48] = "naturalLanguage" |
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163 | self.tags[0x49] = "mimeMediaType" |
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164 | |
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165 | # now parses the IPP message |
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166 | self.parse() |
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167 | |
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168 | def printInfo(self, msg) : |
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169 | """Prints a debug message.""" |
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170 | if self.debug : |
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171 | sys.stderr.write("%s\n" % msg) |
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172 | sys.stderr.flush() |
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173 | |
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174 | def parseTag(self) : |
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175 | """Extracts information from an IPP tag.""" |
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176 | pos = self.position |
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177 | tagtype = self.tags[ord(self.data[pos])] |
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178 | pos += 1 |
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179 | posend = pos2 = pos + 2 |
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180 | namelength = unpack(">H", self.data[pos:pos2])[0] |
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181 | if not namelength : |
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182 | name = self._curname |
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183 | else : |
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184 | posend += namelength |
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185 | self._curname = name = self.data[pos2:posend] |
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186 | pos2 = posend + 2 |
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187 | valuelength = unpack(">H", self.data[posend:pos2])[0] |
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188 | posend = pos2 + valuelength |
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189 | value = self.data[pos2:posend] |
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190 | if tagtype in ("integer", "enum") : |
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191 | value = unpack(">I", value)[0] |
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192 | oldval = self._curdict.setdefault(name, []) |
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193 | oldval.append((tagtype, value)) |
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194 | self.printInfo("%s(%s) %s" % (name, tagtype, value)) |
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195 | return posend - self.position |
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196 | |
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197 | def operation_attributes_tag(self) : |
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198 | """Indicates that the parser enters into an operation-attributes-tag group.""" |
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199 | self.printInfo("Start of operation_attributes_tag") |
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200 | self._curdict = self.operation_attributes |
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201 | return self.parseTag() |
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202 | |
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203 | def job_attributes_tag(self) : |
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204 | """Indicates that the parser enters into a job-attributes-tag group.""" |
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205 | self.printInfo("Start of job_attributes_tag") |
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206 | self._curdict = self.job_attributes |
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207 | return self.parseTag() |
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208 | |
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209 | def printer_attributes_tag(self) : |
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210 | """Indicates that the parser enters into a printer-attributes-tag group.""" |
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211 | self.printInfo("Start of printer_attributes_tag") |
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212 | self._curdict = self.printer_attributes |
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213 | return self.parseTag() |
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214 | |
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215 | def unsupported_attributes_tag(self) : |
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216 | """Indicates that the parser enters into an unsupported-attributes-tag group.""" |
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217 | self.printInfo("Start of unsupported_attributes_tag") |
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218 | self._curdict = self.unsupported_attributes |
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219 | return self.parseTag() |
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220 | |
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221 | def parse(self) : |
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222 | """Parses an IPP Message. |
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223 | |
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224 | NB : Only a subset of RFC2910 is implemented. |
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225 | """ |
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226 | self._curname = None |
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227 | self._curdict = None |
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228 | self.version = "%s.%s" % (ord(self.data[0]), ord(self.data[1])) |
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229 | self.operation_id = "0x%04x" % unpack(">H", self.data[2:4])[0] |
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230 | self.request_id = "0x%08x" % unpack(">I", self.data[4:8])[0] |
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231 | self.position = 8 |
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232 | try : |
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233 | tag = ord(self.data[self.position]) |
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234 | while tag != END_OF_ATTRIBUTES_TAG : |
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235 | self.position += 1 |
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236 | name = self.tags[tag] |
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237 | if name is not None : |
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238 | func = getattr(self, name.replace("-", "_"), None) |
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239 | if func is not None : |
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240 | self.position += func() |
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241 | if ord(self.data[self.position]) > UNSUPPORTED_ATTRIBUTES_TAG : |
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242 | self.position -= 1 |
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243 | continue |
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244 | tag = ord(self.data[self.position]) |
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245 | except IndexError : |
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246 | raise IPPError, "Unexpected end of IPP message." |
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247 | |
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248 | # Now transform all one-element lists into single values |
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249 | for attrtype in ("operation", "job", "printer") : |
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250 | attrdict = getattr(self, "%s_attributes" % attrtype) |
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251 | for (key, value) in attrdict.items() : |
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252 | if len(value) == 1 : |
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253 | attrdict[key] = value[0] |
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254 | |
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255 | class FakeConfig : |
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256 | """Fakes a configuration file parser.""" |
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257 | def get(self, section, option, raw=0) : |
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258 | """Fakes the retrieval of an option.""" |
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259 | raise ConfigError, "Invalid configuration file : no option %s in section [%s]" % (option, section) |
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260 | |
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261 | class CupsBackend : |
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262 | """Base class for tools with no database access.""" |
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263 | def __init__(self) : |
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264 | """Initializes the CUPS backend wrapper.""" |
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265 | signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, signal.SIG_IGN) |
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266 | signal.signal(signal.SIGPIPE, signal.SIG_IGN) |
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267 | self.MyName = "Tea4CUPS" |
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268 | self.myname = "tea4cups" |
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269 | self.pid = os.getpid() |
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270 | |
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271 | def readConfig(self) : |
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272 | """Reads the configuration file.""" |
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273 | confdir = os.environ.get("CUPS_SERVERROOT", ".") |
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274 | self.conffile = os.path.join(confdir, "%s.conf" % self.myname) |
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275 | if os.path.isfile(self.conffile) : |
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276 | self.config = ConfigParser.ConfigParser() |
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277 | self.config.read([self.conffile]) |
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278 | self.debug = self.isTrue(self.getGlobalOption("debug", ignore=1)) |
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279 | else : |
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280 | self.config = FakeConfig() |
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281 | self.debug = 1 # no config, so force debug mode ! |
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282 | |
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283 | def logInfo(self, message, level="info") : |
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284 | """Logs a message to CUPS' error_log file.""" |
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285 | sys.stderr.write("%s: %s v%s (PID %i) : %s\n" % (level.upper(), self.MyName, version, os.getpid(), message)) |
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286 | sys.stderr.flush() |
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287 | |
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288 | def logDebug(self, message) : |
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289 | """Logs something to debug output if debug is enabled.""" |
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290 | if self.debug : |
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291 | self.logInfo(message, level="debug") |
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292 | |
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293 | def isTrue(self, option) : |
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294 | """Returns 1 if option is set to true, else 0.""" |
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295 | if (option is not None) and (option.upper().strip() in ['Y', 'YES', '1', 'ON', 'T', 'TRUE']) : |
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296 | return 1 |
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297 | else : |
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298 | return 0 |
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299 | |
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300 | def getGlobalOption(self, option, ignore=0) : |
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301 | """Returns an option from the global section, or raises a ConfigError if ignore is not set, else returns None.""" |
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302 | try : |
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303 | return self.config.get("global", option, raw=1) |
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304 | except (ConfigParser.NoSectionError, ConfigParser.NoOptionError) : |
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305 | if not ignore : |
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306 | raise ConfigError, "Option %s not found in section global of %s" % (option, self.conffile) |
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307 | |
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308 | def getPrintQueueOption(self, printqueuename, option, ignore=0) : |
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309 | """Returns an option from the printer section, or the global section, or raises a ConfigError.""" |
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310 | globaloption = self.getGlobalOption(option, ignore=1) |
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311 | try : |
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312 | return self.config.get(printqueuename, option, raw=1) |
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313 | except (ConfigParser.NoSectionError, ConfigParser.NoOptionError) : |
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314 | if globaloption is not None : |
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315 | return globaloption |
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316 | elif not ignore : |
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317 | raise ConfigError, "Option %s not found in section [%s] of %s" % (option, printqueuename, self.conffile) |
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318 | |
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319 | def enumBranches(self, printqueuename, branchtype="tee") : |
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320 | """Returns the list of branchtypes branches for a particular section's.""" |
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321 | branchbasename = "%s_" % branchtype.lower() |
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322 | try : |
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323 | # globalbranches = [ (k, v) for (k, v) in self.config.items("global") if k.startswith(branchbasename) ] |
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324 | globalbranches = [ (k, self.config.get("global", k)) for k in self.config.options("global") if k.startswith(branchbasename) ] |
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325 | except ConfigParser.NoSectionError, msg : |
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326 | raise ConfigError, "Invalid configuration file : %s" % msg |
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327 | try : |
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328 | # sectionbranches = [ (k, v) for (k, v) in self.config.items(printqueuename) if k.startswith(branchbasename) ] |
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329 | sectionbranches = [ (k, self.config.get(printqueuename, k)) for k in self.config.options(printqueuename) if k.startswith(branchbasename) ] |
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330 | except ConfigParser.NoSectionError, msg : |
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331 | self.logInfo("No section for print queue %s : %s" % (printqueuename, msg)) |
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332 | sectionbranches = [] |
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333 | branches = {} |
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334 | for (k, v) in globalbranches : |
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335 | value = v.strip() |
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336 | if value : |
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337 | branches[k] = value |
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338 | for (k, v) in sectionbranches : |
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339 | value = v.strip() |
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340 | if value : |
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341 | branches[k] = value # overwrite any global option or set a new value |
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342 | else : |
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343 | del branches[k] # empty value disables a global option |
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344 | return branches |
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345 | |
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346 | def discoverOtherBackends(self) : |
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347 | """Discovers the other CUPS backends. |
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348 | |
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349 | Executes each existing backend in turn in device enumeration mode. |
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350 | Returns the list of available backends. |
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351 | """ |
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352 | # Unfortunately this method can't output any debug information |
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353 | # to stdout or stderr, else CUPS considers that the device is |
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354 | # not available. |
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355 | available = [] |
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356 | (directory, myname) = os.path.split(sys.argv[0]) |
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357 | if not directory : |
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358 | directory = "./" |
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359 | tmpdir = tempfile.gettempdir() |
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360 | lockfilename = os.path.join(tmpdir, "%s..LCK" % myname) |
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361 | if os.path.exists(lockfilename) : |
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362 | lockfile = open(lockfilename, "r") |
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363 | pid = int(lockfile.read()) |
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364 | lockfile.close() |
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365 | try : |
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366 | # see if the pid contained in the lock file is still running |
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367 | os.kill(pid, 0) |
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368 | except OSError, e : |
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369 | if e.errno != errno.EPERM : |
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370 | # process doesn't exist anymore |
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371 | os.remove(lockfilename) |
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372 | |
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373 | if not os.path.exists(lockfilename) : |
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374 | lockfile = open(lockfilename, "w") |
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375 | lockfile.write("%i" % self.pid) |
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376 | lockfile.close() |
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377 | allbackends = [ os.path.join(directory, b) \ |
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378 | for b in os.listdir(directory) |
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379 | if os.access(os.path.join(directory, b), os.X_OK) \ |
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380 | and (b != myname)] |
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381 | for backend in allbackends : |
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382 | answer = os.popen(backend, "r") |
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383 | try : |
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384 | devices = [line.strip() for line in answer.readlines()] |
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385 | except : |
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386 | devices = [] |
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387 | status = answer.close() |
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388 | if status is None : |
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389 | for d in devices : |
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390 | # each line is of the form : |
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391 | # 'xxxx xxxx "xxxx xxx" "xxxx xxx"' |
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392 | # so we have to decompose it carefully |
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393 | fdevice = cStringIO.StringIO(d) |
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394 | tokenizer = shlex.shlex(fdevice) |
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395 | tokenizer.wordchars = tokenizer.wordchars + \ |
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396 | r".:,?!~/\_$*-+={}[]()#" |
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397 | arguments = [] |
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398 | while 1 : |
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399 | token = tokenizer.get_token() |
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400 | if token : |
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401 | arguments.append(token) |
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402 | else : |
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403 | break |
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404 | fdevice.close() |
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405 | try : |
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406 | (devicetype, device, name, fullname) = arguments |
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407 | except ValueError : |
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408 | pass # ignore this 'bizarre' device |
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409 | else : |
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410 | if name.startswith('"') and name.endswith('"') : |
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411 | name = name[1:-1] |
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412 | if fullname.startswith('"') and fullname.endswith('"') : |
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413 | fullname = fullname[1:-1] |
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414 | available.append('%s %s:%s "%s+%s" "%s managed %s"' \ |
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415 | % (devicetype, self.myname, device, self.MyName, name, self.MyName, fullname)) |
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416 | os.remove(lockfilename) |
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417 | available.append('direct %s:// "%s+Nothing" "%s managed Virtual Printer"' \ |
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418 | % (self.myname, self.MyName, self.MyName)) |
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419 | return available |
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420 | |
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421 | def initBackend(self) : |
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422 | """Initializes the backend's attributes.""" |
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423 | # check that the DEVICE_URI environment variable's value is |
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424 | # prefixed with self.myname otherwise don't touch it. |
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425 | # If this is the case, we have to remove the prefix from |
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426 | # the environment before launching the real backend |
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427 | muststartwith = "%s:" % self.myname |
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428 | device_uri = os.environ.get("DEVICE_URI", "") |
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429 | if device_uri.startswith(muststartwith) : |
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430 | fulldevice_uri = device_uri[:] |
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431 | device_uri = fulldevice_uri[len(muststartwith):] |
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432 | for i in range(2) : |
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433 | if device_uri.startswith("/") : |
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434 | device_uri = device_uri[1:] |
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435 | try : |
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436 | (backend, destination) = device_uri.split(":", 1) |
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437 | except ValueError : |
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438 | if not device_uri : |
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439 | self.logDebug("Not attached to an existing print queue.") |
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440 | backend = "" |
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441 | else : |
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442 | raise TeeError, "Invalid DEVICE_URI : %s\n" % device_uri |
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443 | |
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444 | self.JobId = sys.argv[1].strip() |
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445 | self.UserName = sys.argv[2].strip() or pwd.getpwuid(os.geteuid())[0] # use CUPS' user when printing test pages from CUPS' web interface |
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446 | self.Title = sys.argv[3].strip() |
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447 | self.Copies = int(sys.argv[4].strip()) |
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448 | self.Options = sys.argv[5].strip() |
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449 | if len(sys.argv) == 7 : |
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450 | self.InputFile = sys.argv[6] # read job's datas from file |
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451 | else : |
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452 | self.InputFile = None # read job's datas from stdin |
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453 | |
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454 | self.RealBackend = backend |
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455 | self.DeviceURI = device_uri |
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456 | self.PrinterName = os.environ.get("PRINTER", "") |
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457 | self.Directory = self.getPrintQueueOption(self.PrinterName, "directory") |
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458 | self.DataFile = os.path.join(self.Directory, "%s-%s-%s-%s" % (self.myname, self.PrinterName, self.UserName, self.JobId)) |
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459 | (ippfilename, ippmessage) = self.parseIPPMessageFile() |
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460 | self.ControlFile = ippfilename |
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461 | (chtype, self.ClientHost) = ippmessage.operation_attributes.get("job-originating-host-name", \ |
---|
462 | ippmessage.job_attributes.get("job-originating-host-name", (None, None))) |
---|
463 | (jbtype, self.JobBilling) = ippmessage.job_attributes.get("job-billing", (None, None)) |
---|
464 | |
---|
465 | def getCupsConfigDirectives(self, directives=[]) : |
---|
466 | """Retrieves some CUPS directives from its configuration file. |
---|
467 | |
---|
468 | Returns a mapping with lowercased directives as keys and |
---|
469 | their setting as values. |
---|
470 | """ |
---|
471 | dirvalues = {} |
---|
472 | cupsroot = os.environ.get("CUPS_SERVERROOT", "/etc/cups") |
---|
473 | cupsdconf = os.path.join(cupsroot, "cupsd.conf") |
---|
474 | try : |
---|
475 | conffile = open(cupsdconf, "r") |
---|
476 | except IOError : |
---|
477 | raise TeeError, "Unable to open %s" % cupsdconf |
---|
478 | else : |
---|
479 | for line in conffile.readlines() : |
---|
480 | linecopy = line.strip().lower() |
---|
481 | for di in [d.lower() for d in directives] : |
---|
482 | if linecopy.startswith("%s " % di) : |
---|
483 | try : |
---|
484 | val = line.split()[1] |
---|
485 | except : |
---|
486 | pass # ignore errors, we take the last value in any case. |
---|
487 | else : |
---|
488 | dirvalues[di] = val |
---|
489 | conffile.close() |
---|
490 | return dirvalues |
---|
491 | |
---|
492 | def parseIPPMessageFile(self) : |
---|
493 | """Parses the IPP message file and returns a tuple (filename, parsedvalue).""" |
---|
494 | cupsdconf = self.getCupsConfigDirectives(["RequestRoot"]) |
---|
495 | requestroot = cupsdconf.get("requestroot", "/var/spool/cups") |
---|
496 | if (len(self.JobId) < 5) and self.JobId.isdigit() : |
---|
497 | ippmessagefile = "c%05i" % int(self.JobId) |
---|
498 | else : |
---|
499 | ippmessagefile = "c%s" % self.JobId |
---|
500 | ippmessagefile = os.path.join(requestroot, ippmessagefile) |
---|
501 | ippmessage = {} |
---|
502 | try : |
---|
503 | ippdatafile = open(ippmessagefile) |
---|
504 | except : |
---|
505 | self.logInfo("Unable to open IPP message file %s" % ippmessagefile, "warn") |
---|
506 | else : |
---|
507 | self.logDebug("Parsing of IPP message file %s begins." % ippmessagefile) |
---|
508 | try : |
---|
509 | ippmessage = IPPMessage(ippdatafile.read()) |
---|
510 | except IPPError, msg : |
---|
511 | self.logInfo("Error while parsing %s : %s" % (ippmessagefile, msg), "warn") |
---|
512 | else : |
---|
513 | self.logDebug("Parsing of IPP message file %s ends." % ippmessagefile) |
---|
514 | ippdatafile.close() |
---|
515 | return (ippmessagefile, ippmessage) |
---|
516 | |
---|
517 | def exportAttributes(self) : |
---|
518 | """Exports our backend's attributes to the environment.""" |
---|
519 | os.environ["DEVICE_URI"] = self.DeviceURI # WARNING ! |
---|
520 | os.environ["TEAPRINTERNAME"] = self.PrinterName |
---|
521 | os.environ["TEADIRECTORY"] = self.Directory |
---|
522 | os.environ["TEADATAFILE"] = self.DataFile |
---|
523 | os.environ["TEAJOBSIZE"] = str(self.JobSize) |
---|
524 | os.environ["TEAMD5SUM"] = self.JobMD5Sum |
---|
525 | os.environ["TEACLIENTHOST"] = self.ClientHost or "" |
---|
526 | os.environ["TEAJOBID"] = self.JobId |
---|
527 | os.environ["TEAUSERNAME"] = self.UserName |
---|
528 | os.environ["TEATITLE"] = self.Title |
---|
529 | os.environ["TEACOPIES"] = str(self.Copies) |
---|
530 | os.environ["TEAOPTIONS"] = self.Options |
---|
531 | os.environ["TEAINPUTFILE"] = self.InputFile or "" |
---|
532 | os.environ["TEABILLING"] = self.JobBilling or "" |
---|
533 | os.environ["TEACONTROLFILE"] = self.ControlFile |
---|
534 | |
---|
535 | def saveDatasAndCheckSum(self) : |
---|
536 | """Saves the input datas into a static file.""" |
---|
537 | self.logDebug("Duplicating data stream into %s" % self.DataFile) |
---|
538 | mustclose = 0 |
---|
539 | if self.InputFile is not None : |
---|
540 | infile = open(self.InputFile, "rb") |
---|
541 | mustclose = 1 |
---|
542 | else : |
---|
543 | infile = sys.stdin |
---|
544 | CHUNK = 64*1024 # read 64 Kb at a time |
---|
545 | dummy = 0 |
---|
546 | sizeread = 0 |
---|
547 | checksum = md5.new() |
---|
548 | outfile = open(self.DataFile, "wb") |
---|
549 | while 1 : |
---|
550 | data = infile.read(CHUNK) |
---|
551 | if not data : |
---|
552 | break |
---|
553 | sizeread += len(data) |
---|
554 | outfile.write(data) |
---|
555 | checksum.update(data) |
---|
556 | if not (dummy % 32) : # Only display every 2 Mb |
---|
557 | self.logDebug("%s bytes saved..." % sizeread) |
---|
558 | dummy += 1 |
---|
559 | outfile.close() |
---|
560 | if mustclose : |
---|
561 | infile.close() |
---|
562 | self.JobSize = sizeread |
---|
563 | self.JobMD5Sum = checksum.hexdigest() |
---|
564 | self.logDebug("Job %s is %s bytes long." % (self.JobId, self.JobSize)) |
---|
565 | self.logDebug("Job %s MD5 sum is %s" % (self.JobId, self.JobMD5Sum)) |
---|
566 | |
---|
567 | def cleanUp(self) : |
---|
568 | """Cleans up the place.""" |
---|
569 | if not self.isTrue(self.getPrintQueueOption(self.PrinterName, "keepfiles", ignore=1)) : |
---|
570 | os.remove(self.DataFile) |
---|
571 | |
---|
572 | def sigtermHandler(self, signum, frame) : |
---|
573 | """Sets an attribute whenever SIGTERM is received.""" |
---|
574 | self.gotSigTerm = 1 |
---|
575 | self.logInfo("SIGTERM received for Job %s." % self.JobId) |
---|
576 | |
---|
577 | def runBranches(self) : |
---|
578 | """Launches each hook or tee defined for the current print queue.""" |
---|
579 | exitcode = 0 |
---|
580 | self.isCancelled = 0 # did a prehook cancel the print job ? |
---|
581 | self.gotSigTerm = 0 |
---|
582 | signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self.sigtermHandler) |
---|
583 | serialize = self.isTrue(self.getPrintQueueOption(self.PrinterName, "serialize", ignore=1)) |
---|
584 | for branchtype in ["prehook", "tee", "posthook"] : |
---|
585 | branches = self.enumBranches(self.PrinterName, branchtype) |
---|
586 | status = self.runCommands(branchtype, branches, serialize) |
---|
587 | if status : |
---|
588 | if branchtype != "posthook" : |
---|
589 | exitcode = status |
---|
590 | else : |
---|
591 | # we just ignore error in posthooks |
---|
592 | self.logInfo("An error occured during the execution of posthooks.", "warn") |
---|
593 | if (branchtype == "prehook") and self.isCancelled : |
---|
594 | break # We don't want to execute tees or posthooks in this case |
---|
595 | signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, signal.SIG_IGN) |
---|
596 | if not exitcode : |
---|
597 | self.logInfo("OK") |
---|
598 | else : |
---|
599 | self.logInfo("An error occured, please check CUPS' error_log file.") |
---|
600 | return exitcode |
---|
601 | |
---|
602 | def runCommands(self, btype, branches, serialize) : |
---|
603 | """Runs the commands for a particular branch type.""" |
---|
604 | exitcode = 0 |
---|
605 | btype = btype.lower() |
---|
606 | btypetitle = btype.title() |
---|
607 | branchlist = branches.keys() |
---|
608 | branchlist.sort() |
---|
609 | if serialize : |
---|
610 | self.logDebug("Begin serialized %ss" % btypetitle) |
---|
611 | if (btype == "tee") and self.RealBackend : |
---|
612 | self.logDebug("Launching original backend %s for printer %s" % (self.RealBackend, self.PrinterName)) |
---|
613 | retcode = self.runOriginalBackend() |
---|
614 | if os.WIFEXITED(retcode) : |
---|
615 | retcode = os.WEXITSTATUS(retcode) |
---|
616 | os.environ["TEASTATUS"] = str(retcode) |
---|
617 | exitcode = retcode |
---|
618 | for branch in branchlist : |
---|
619 | command = branches[branch] |
---|
620 | if self.gotSigTerm : |
---|
621 | break |
---|
622 | self.logDebug("Launching %s : %s" % (branch, command)) |
---|
623 | retcode = os.system(command) |
---|
624 | self.logDebug("Exit code for %s %s on printer %s is %s" % (btype, branch, self.PrinterName, retcode)) |
---|
625 | if os.WIFEXITED(retcode) : |
---|
626 | retcode = os.WEXITSTATUS(retcode) |
---|
627 | if retcode : |
---|
628 | if (btype == "prehook") and (retcode == 255) : # -1 |
---|
629 | self.logInfo("Job %s cancelled by prehook %s" % (self.JobId, branch)) |
---|
630 | self.isCancelled = 1 |
---|
631 | else : |
---|
632 | self.logInfo("%s %s on printer %s didn't exit successfully." % (btypetitle, branch, self.PrinterName), "error") |
---|
633 | exitcode = 1 |
---|
634 | self.logDebug("End serialized %ss" % btypetitle) |
---|
635 | else : |
---|
636 | self.logDebug("Begin forked %ss" % btypetitle) |
---|
637 | pids = {} |
---|
638 | if (btype == "tee") and self.RealBackend : |
---|
639 | branches["Original backend"] = None # Fakes a tee to launch one more child |
---|
640 | branchlist = ["Original backend"] + branchlist |
---|
641 | for branch in branchlist : |
---|
642 | command = branches[branch] |
---|
643 | if self.gotSigTerm : |
---|
644 | break |
---|
645 | pid = os.fork() |
---|
646 | if pid : |
---|
647 | pids[branch] = pid |
---|
648 | else : |
---|
649 | if branch == "Original backend" : |
---|
650 | self.logDebug("Launching original backend %s for printer %s" % (self.RealBackend, self.PrinterName)) |
---|
651 | sys.exit(self.runOriginalBackend()) |
---|
652 | else : |
---|
653 | self.logDebug("Launching %s : %s" % (branch, command)) |
---|
654 | retcode = os.system(command) |
---|
655 | if os.WIFEXITED(retcode) : |
---|
656 | retcode = os.WEXITSTATUS(retcode) |
---|
657 | else : |
---|
658 | retcode = -1 |
---|
659 | sys.exit(retcode) |
---|
660 | for (branch, pid) in pids.items() : |
---|
661 | (childpid, retcode) = os.waitpid(pid, 0) |
---|
662 | self.logDebug("Exit code for %s %s (PID %s) on printer %s is %s" % (btype, branch, childpid, self.PrinterName, retcode)) |
---|
663 | if os.WIFEXITED(retcode) : |
---|
664 | retcode = os.WEXITSTATUS(retcode) |
---|
665 | if retcode : |
---|
666 | if (btype == "prehook") and (retcode == 255) : # -1 |
---|
667 | self.logInfo("Job %s cancelled by prehook %s" % (self.JobId, branch)) |
---|
668 | self.isCancelled = 1 |
---|
669 | else : |
---|
670 | self.logInfo("%s %s (PID %s) on printer %s didn't exit successfully." % (btypetitle, branch, childpid, self.PrinterName), "error") |
---|
671 | exitcode = 1 |
---|
672 | if branch == "Original backend" : |
---|
673 | os.environ["TEASTATUS"] = str(retcode) |
---|
674 | self.logDebug("End forked %ss" % btypetitle) |
---|
675 | return exitcode |
---|
676 | |
---|
677 | def unregisterFileNo(self, pollobj, fileno) : |
---|
678 | """Removes a file handle from the polling object.""" |
---|
679 | try : |
---|
680 | pollobj.unregister(fileno) |
---|
681 | except KeyError : |
---|
682 | self.logInfo("File number %s unregistered twice from polling object, ignored." % fileno, "warn") |
---|
683 | except : |
---|
684 | self.logDebug("Error while unregistering file number %s from polling object." % fileno) |
---|
685 | else : |
---|
686 | self.logDebug("File number %s unregistered from polling object." % fileno) |
---|
687 | |
---|
688 | def formatFileEvent(self, fd, mask) : |
---|
689 | """Formats file debug info.""" |
---|
690 | maskval = [] |
---|
691 | if mask & select.POLLIN : |
---|
692 | maskval.append("POLLIN") |
---|
693 | if mask & select.POLLOUT : |
---|
694 | maskval.append("POLLOUT") |
---|
695 | if mask & select.POLLPRI : |
---|
696 | maskval.append("POLLPRI") |
---|
697 | if mask & select.POLLERR : |
---|
698 | maskval.append("POLLERR") |
---|
699 | if mask & select.POLLHUP : |
---|
700 | maskval.append("POLLHUP") |
---|
701 | if mask & select.POLLNVAL : |
---|
702 | maskval.append("POLLNVAL") |
---|
703 | return "%s (%s)" % (fd, " | ".join(maskval)) |
---|
704 | |
---|
705 | def runOriginalBackend(self) : |
---|
706 | """Launches the original backend.""" |
---|
707 | originalbackend = os.path.join(os.path.split(sys.argv[0])[0], self.RealBackend) |
---|
708 | arguments = sys.argv |
---|
709 | self.logDebug("Starting original backend %s with args %s" % (originalbackend, " ".join(['"%s"' % a for a in ([os.environ["DEVICE_URI"]] + arguments[1:])]))) |
---|
710 | subprocess = Popen4ForCUPS([originalbackend] + arguments[1:], bufsize=0, arg0=os.environ["DEVICE_URI"]) |
---|
711 | |
---|
712 | # Save file descriptors, we will need them later. |
---|
713 | stderrfno = sys.stderr.fileno() |
---|
714 | fromcfno = subprocess.fromchild.fileno() |
---|
715 | tocfno = subprocess.tochild.fileno() |
---|
716 | |
---|
717 | # We will have to be careful when dealing with I/O |
---|
718 | # So we use a poll object to know when to read or write |
---|
719 | pollster = select.poll() |
---|
720 | pollster.register(fromcfno, select.POLLIN | select.POLLPRI) |
---|
721 | pollster.register(stderrfno, select.POLLOUT) |
---|
722 | pollster.register(tocfno, select.POLLOUT) |
---|
723 | |
---|
724 | # Initialize our buffers |
---|
725 | indata = "" |
---|
726 | outdata = "" |
---|
727 | endinput = endoutput = 0 |
---|
728 | inputclosed = outputclosed = 0 |
---|
729 | totaltochild = totalfromcups = 0 |
---|
730 | totalfromchild = totaltocups = 0 |
---|
731 | |
---|
732 | if self.InputFile is None : |
---|
733 | # this is not a real file, we read the job's data |
---|
734 | # from our temporary file which is a copy of stdin |
---|
735 | inf = open(self.DataFile, "rb") |
---|
736 | infno = inf.fileno() |
---|
737 | pollster.register(infno, select.POLLIN | select.POLLPRI) |
---|
738 | else : |
---|
739 | # job's data is in a file, no need to pass the data |
---|
740 | # to the original backend |
---|
741 | self.logDebug("Job's data is in %s" % self.InputFile) |
---|
742 | infno = None |
---|
743 | endinput = 1 |
---|
744 | |
---|
745 | self.logDebug("Entering streams polling loop...") |
---|
746 | MEGABYTE = 1024*1024 |
---|
747 | killed = 0 |
---|
748 | status = -1 |
---|
749 | while (status == -1) and (not killed) and not (inputclosed and outputclosed) : |
---|
750 | # First check if original backend is still alive |
---|
751 | status = subprocess.poll() |
---|
752 | |
---|
753 | # Now if we got SIGTERM, we have |
---|
754 | # to kill -TERM the original backend |
---|
755 | if self.gotSigTerm and not killed : |
---|
756 | try : |
---|
757 | os.kill(subprocess.pid, signal.SIGTERM) |
---|
758 | except OSError, msg : # ignore but logs if process was already killed. |
---|
759 | self.logDebug("Error while sending signal to pid %s : %s" % (subprocess.pid, msg)) |
---|
760 | else : |
---|
761 | self.logInfo(_("SIGTERM was sent to original backend %s (PID %s)") % (originalbackend, subprocess.pid)) |
---|
762 | killed = 1 |
---|
763 | |
---|
764 | # In any case, deal with any remaining I/O |
---|
765 | try : |
---|
766 | availablefds = pollster.poll(5000) |
---|
767 | except select.error, msg : |
---|
768 | self.logDebug("Interrupted poll : %s" % msg) |
---|
769 | availablefds = [] |
---|
770 | if not availablefds : |
---|
771 | self.logDebug("Nothing to do, sleeping a bit...") |
---|
772 | time.sleep(0.01) # give some time to the system |
---|
773 | else : |
---|
774 | for (fd, mask) in availablefds : |
---|
775 | try : |
---|
776 | if mask & select.POLLOUT : |
---|
777 | # We can write |
---|
778 | if fd == tocfno : |
---|
779 | if indata : |
---|
780 | try : |
---|
781 | nbwritten = os.write(fd, indata) |
---|
782 | except (OSError, IOError), msg : |
---|
783 | self.logDebug("Error while writing to original backend's stdin %s : %s" % (fd, msg)) |
---|
784 | else : |
---|
785 | if len(indata) != nbwritten : |
---|
786 | self.logDebug("Short write to original backend's input !") |
---|
787 | totaltochild += nbwritten |
---|
788 | self.logDebug("%s bytes sent to original backend so far..." % totaltochild) |
---|
789 | indata = indata[nbwritten:] |
---|
790 | else : |
---|
791 | self.logDebug("No data to send to original backend yet, sleeping a bit...") |
---|
792 | time.sleep(0.01) |
---|
793 | |
---|
794 | if endinput : |
---|
795 | self.unregisterFileNo(pollster, tocfno) |
---|
796 | self.logDebug("Closing original backend's stdin.") |
---|
797 | os.close(tocfno) |
---|
798 | inputclosed = 1 |
---|
799 | elif fd == stderrfno : |
---|
800 | if outdata : |
---|
801 | try : |
---|
802 | nbwritten = os.write(fd, outdata) |
---|
803 | except (OSError, IOError), msg : |
---|
804 | self.logDebug("Error while writing to CUPS back channel (stderr) %s : %s" % (fd, msg)) |
---|
805 | else : |
---|
806 | if len(outdata) != nbwritten : |
---|
807 | self.logDebug("Short write to stderr (CUPS) !") |
---|
808 | totaltocups += nbwritten |
---|
809 | self.logDebug("%s bytes sent back to CUPS so far..." % totaltocups) |
---|
810 | outdata = outdata[nbwritten:] |
---|
811 | else : |
---|
812 | # self.logDebug("No data to send back to CUPS yet, sleeping a bit...") # Uncommenting this fills your logs |
---|
813 | time.sleep(0.01) # Give some time to the system, stderr is ALWAYS writeable it seems. |
---|
814 | |
---|
815 | if endoutput : |
---|
816 | self.unregisterFileNo(pollster, stderrfno) |
---|
817 | outputclosed = 1 |
---|
818 | else : |
---|
819 | self.logDebug("Unexpected : %s - Sleeping a bit..." % self.formatFileEvent(fd, mask)) |
---|
820 | time.sleep(0.01) |
---|
821 | |
---|
822 | if mask & (select.POLLIN | select.POLLPRI) : |
---|
823 | # We have something to read |
---|
824 | try : |
---|
825 | data = os.read(fd, MEGABYTE) |
---|
826 | except (IOError, OSError), msg : |
---|
827 | self.logDebug("Error while reading file %s : %s" % (fd, msg)) |
---|
828 | else : |
---|
829 | if fd == infno : |
---|
830 | if not data : # If yes, then no more input data |
---|
831 | self.unregisterFileNo(pollster, infno) |
---|
832 | self.logDebug("Input data ends.") |
---|
833 | endinput = 1 # this happens with real files. |
---|
834 | else : |
---|
835 | indata += data |
---|
836 | totalfromcups += len(data) |
---|
837 | self.logDebug("%s bytes read from CUPS so far..." % totalfromcups) |
---|
838 | elif fd == fromcfno : |
---|
839 | if not data : |
---|
840 | self.logDebug("No back channel data to read from original backend yet, sleeping a bit...") |
---|
841 | time.sleep(0.01) |
---|
842 | else : |
---|
843 | outdata += data |
---|
844 | totalfromchild += len(data) |
---|
845 | self.logDebug("%s bytes read from original backend so far..." % totalfromchild) |
---|
846 | else : |
---|
847 | self.logDebug("Unexpected : %s - Sleeping a bit..." % self.formatFileEvent(fd, mask)) |
---|
848 | time.sleep(0.01) |
---|
849 | |
---|
850 | if mask & (select.POLLHUP | select.POLLERR) : |
---|
851 | # Treat POLLERR as an EOF. |
---|
852 | # Some standard I/O stream has no more datas |
---|
853 | self.unregisterFileNo(pollster, fd) |
---|
854 | if fd == infno : |
---|
855 | # Here we are in the case where the input file is stdin. |
---|
856 | # which has no more data to be read. |
---|
857 | self.logDebug("Input data ends.") |
---|
858 | endinput = 1 |
---|
859 | elif fd == fromcfno : |
---|
860 | # We are no more interested in this file descriptor |
---|
861 | self.logDebug("Closing original backend's stdout+stderr.") |
---|
862 | os.close(fromcfno) |
---|
863 | endoutput = 1 |
---|
864 | else : |
---|
865 | self.logDebug("Unexpected : %s - Sleeping a bit..." % self.formatFileEvent(fd, mask)) |
---|
866 | time.sleep(0.01) |
---|
867 | |
---|
868 | if mask & select.POLLNVAL : |
---|
869 | self.logDebug("File %s was closed. Unregistering from polling object." % fd) |
---|
870 | self.unregisterFileNo(pollster, fd) |
---|
871 | except IOError, msg : |
---|
872 | self.logDebug("Got an IOError : %s" % msg) # we got signalled during an I/O |
---|
873 | |
---|
874 | # We must close the original backend's input stream |
---|
875 | if killed and not inputclosed : |
---|
876 | self.logDebug("Forcing close of original backend's stdin.") |
---|
877 | os.close(tocfno) |
---|
878 | |
---|
879 | self.logDebug("Exiting streams polling loop...") |
---|
880 | |
---|
881 | self.logDebug("input data's final length : %s" % len(indata)) |
---|
882 | self.logDebug("back-channel data's final length : %s" % len(outdata)) |
---|
883 | |
---|
884 | self.logDebug("Total bytes read from CUPS (job's datas) : %s" % totalfromcups) |
---|
885 | self.logDebug("Total bytes sent to original backend (job's datas) : %s" % totaltochild) |
---|
886 | |
---|
887 | self.logDebug("Total bytes read from original backend (back-channel datas) : %s" % totalfromchild) |
---|
888 | self.logDebug("Total bytes sent back to CUPS (back-channel datas) : %s" % totaltocups) |
---|
889 | |
---|
890 | # Check exit code of original CUPS backend. |
---|
891 | if status == -1 : |
---|
892 | # we exited the loop before the original backend exited |
---|
893 | # now we have to wait for it to finish and get its status |
---|
894 | self.logDebug("Waiting for original backend to exit...") |
---|
895 | try : |
---|
896 | status = subprocess.wait() |
---|
897 | except OSError : # already dead : TODO : detect when abnormal |
---|
898 | status = 0 |
---|
899 | if os.WIFEXITED(status) : |
---|
900 | return os.WEXITSTATUS(status) |
---|
901 | elif not killed : |
---|
902 | self.logInfo("CUPS backend %s died abnormally." % originalbackend, "error") |
---|
903 | return -1 |
---|
904 | else : |
---|
905 | return 1 |
---|
906 | |
---|
907 | if __name__ == "__main__" : |
---|
908 | # This is a CUPS backend, we should act and die like a CUPS backend |
---|
909 | wrapper = CupsBackend() |
---|
910 | if len(sys.argv) == 1 : |
---|
911 | print "\n".join(wrapper.discoverOtherBackends()) |
---|
912 | sys.exit(0) |
---|
913 | elif len(sys.argv) not in (6, 7) : |
---|
914 | sys.stderr.write("ERROR: %s job-id user title copies options [file]\n"\ |
---|
915 | % sys.argv[0]) |
---|
916 | sys.exit(1) |
---|
917 | else : |
---|
918 | try : |
---|
919 | wrapper.readConfig() |
---|
920 | wrapper.initBackend() |
---|
921 | wrapper.saveDatasAndCheckSum() |
---|
922 | wrapper.exportAttributes() |
---|
923 | retcode = wrapper.runBranches() |
---|
924 | wrapper.cleanUp() |
---|
925 | except SystemExit, e : |
---|
926 | retcode = e.code |
---|
927 | except : |
---|
928 | import traceback |
---|
929 | lines = [] |
---|
930 | for line in traceback.format_exception(*sys.exc_info()) : |
---|
931 | lines.extend([l for l in line.split("\n") if l]) |
---|
932 | msg = "ERROR: ".join(["%s (PID %s) : %s\n" % (wrapper.MyName, wrapper.pid, l) for l in (["ERROR: Tea4CUPS v%s" % version] + lines)]) |
---|
933 | sys.stderr.write(msg) |
---|
934 | sys.stderr.flush() |
---|
935 | retcode = 1 |
---|
936 | sys.exit(retcode) |
---|