root / pykota / trunk / conf / pykota.conf.sample @ 3122

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1# PyKota sample configuration file
2#
3#
4# File format :
5#
6#   - A mandatory [global] section :
7#
8#     Contains configuration directives which apply for all printers.
9#     Some directives MUST be set in the [global] section, e.g.
10#     database related directives.
11#
12#   - Any number of optional [PrintQueueName] sections :
13#
14#     Contain directives which apply for a particular print queue only.
15#
16#     Override the values of the same directives present in [global].
17#
18#
19# Directives format :
20#
21#   - Directive's name, followed by ':' followed by the directive's value.
22#
23#   - No leading whitespace : leading whitespace tell the parser that the
24#     current directive is the continuation of the previous one. Use with
25#     care and only when you need it.
26#
27#
28# PyKota - Print Quotas for CUPS and LPRng
29#
30# (c) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Jerome Alet <alet@librelogiciel.com>
31# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
32# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
33# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
34# (at your option) any later version.
35#
36# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
37# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
38# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
39# GNU General Public License for more details.
40#
41# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
42# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
43# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
44#
45# $Id$
46#
47
48
49#
50# All directives must be placed below the following line
51[global]
52
53
54
55####################################################################
56# SQLite3 : comment this section out if you use another backend    #
57####################################################################
58
59#storagebackend : sqlitestorage
60#storagename: /etc/pykota/pykota.db
61
62####################################################################
63
64
65
66############################################################################
67# PostgreSQL or MySQL: comment this section out if you use another backend #
68############################################################################
69storagebackend: pgstorage
70# storagebackend: mysqlstorage
71
72# Quota Storage Server hostname (and optional port)
73# e.g. db.example.com:5432 (for PostgreSQL) or db.example.com:3306 (for MySQL)
74# NB : leave the directive empty to use unix sockets (same host only)
75storageserver: localhost
76
77#
78# name of the Quota Storage Database
79storagename: pykota
80
81#
82# Quota Storage normal user's name and password
83# These two fields contain a username and optional password
84# which may give readonly access to your print quota database.
85#
86# PLEASE ENSURE THAT THIS USER CAN'T WRITE TO YOUR PRINT QUOTA
87# DATABASE, OTHERWISE ANY USER WHO COULD READ THIS CONFIGURATION
88# FILE COULD CHANGE HIS PRINT QUOTA.
89#
90storageuser : pykotauser
91# In the line below change the password's value if needed.
92storageuserpw : readonlypw
93
94############################################################################
95
96
97
98####################################################################
99# LDAP : comment this section out if you use another backend       #
100####################################################################
101# LDAP example, uncomment and adapt it to your own configuration :
102#
103#storagebackend: ldapstorage
104#storageserver: ldap://ldap.example.com:389
105#storagename: dc=example,dc=com
106#
107# NB : the user and password below are the ones contained in
108# the sample LDIF file pykota/initscripts/ldap/pykota-sample.ldif
109# Please adapt these lines to your own needs.
110#
111#storageuser: cn=pykotauser,dc=example,dc=com
112#storageuserpw: ls88DT5j
113
114
115
116# TLS support for LDAP
117#
118# ldaptls can be set to either Yes or No
119# the default value when not set is No, meaning that TLS won't be used.
120#
121#ldaptls: No
122#
123# cacert points to the CA Certificate file to use for TLS.
124# Ensure that every user who can launch PyKota commands can read this file.
125# There's NO default value for this directive.
126#
127#cacert: /etc/pykota/mycertfile
128
129
130
131# Here we define some helpers to know where
132# to plug into an existing LDAP directory
133# NB : THE DIRECTIVES BELOW MUST BE PRESENT WITH AN LDAP BACKEND
134# BUT YOU ARE FREE TO CHANGE THE VALUES.
135#
136#userbase: ou=People,dc=example,dc=com
137#userrdn: uid
138#balancebase: ou=People,dc=example,dc=com
139#balancerdn: uid
140#groupbase: ou=Groups,dc=example,dc=com
141#grouprdn: cn
142#printerbase: ou=Printers,ou=PyKota,dc=example,dc=com
143#printerrdn: cn
144#jobbase: ou=Jobs,ou=PyKota,dc=example,dc=com
145#lastjobbase: ou=LastJobs,ou=PyKota,dc=example,dc=com
146#billingcodebase: ou=BillingCodes,ou=PyKota,dc=example,dc=com
147
148# These two fields are special, they either accept a branch
149# dn, like an ou for example, or the special keywords 'user'
150# and 'group'. If 'user' or 'group' is used, the print quota
151# entries will be created below the user or group entry itself,
152# which will then be used like a branch (you can mix and match
153# different values depending on what you want to do).
154#
155# NB : YOU MUST CHOOSE A VALUE FOR USERQUOTABASE AND A VALUE
156# FOR GROUPQUOTABASE, BUT ONLY ONE LINE OF EACH MUST BE PRESENT.
157#userquotabase: user
158#userquotabase: ou=UQuotas,ou=PyKota,dc=example,dc=com
159#groupquotabase: group
160#groupquotabase: ou=GQuotas,ou=PyKota,dc=example,dc=com
161
162
163
164# How to create new accounts and groups
165# authorized values are "below" and "attach(objectclass name [, fail|warn])"
166#
167# "below" creates the new accounts/groups as standalone entries
168# below the above defined 'userbase' ou
169#
170# attach(objectclass name [, action]) tries to find some existing user/group
171# using the above defined 'userrdn' or 'grouprdn' and 'userbase'
172# 'groupbase', and attach the PyKota specific entries to it.
173# if action is "warn" and no entry exists to attach to, a new
174# entry is created, and a message is logged.
175# if action is "fail" and no entry exists to attach to, program
176# logs an error message and aborts.
177# if action is not set, the default value is "fail".
178#
179# a possible value:  newuser: attach(posixAccount, warn)
180#
181#newuser : below
182#newgroup : below
183
184
185
186# LDAP attribute which stores the user's email address
187#
188#usermail : mail
189
190
191
192# Choose what attribute contains the list of group members
193# common values are : memberUid, uniqueMember, member
194#
195#groupmembers: memberUid
196
197
198
199# Activate low-level LDAP cache yes/no
200# Nothing to do with "storagecaching" which is higher level
201# and database independant.
202# This saves some search queries and may help with heavily
203# loaded LDAP servers.
204# This is EXPERIMENTAL.
205#
206# BEWARE : SETTING THIS TO 'YES' CAUSES PROBLEMS FOR NOW
207# BETTER TO LET IT SET TO 'NO'
208#
209# ldapcache: no
210
211####################################################################
212
213#############################################################
214# END of database specific directives                       #
215#############################################################
216
217
218
219# Should the database caching mechanism be enabled or not ?
220# If unset, caching is disabled. Possible values Y/N/YES/NO
221# caching mechanism works with both relationnal and OpenLDAP backends
222# but may be really interesting only with OpenLDAP.
223#
224# ACTIVATING CACHE MAY CAUSE PRECISION PROBLEMS IN PRINT ACCOUNTING
225# IF AN USER PRINTS ON SEVERAL PRINTERS AT THE SAME TIME.
226# YOU MAY FIND IT INTERESTING ANYWAY, ESPECIALLY FOR LDAP.
227#
228# THERE'S NO GUARANTEE THAT THIS CACHING MECHANISM WILL IMPROVE
229# PERFORMANCE WITH RELATIONNAL BACKENDS. IT MIGHT EVEN MAKE
230# PERFORMANCE DECREASE. AS ALWAYS : YMMV.
231#
232# FYI, I ALWAYS SET IT TO YES !
233#
234storagecaching: No
235
236
237
238# Should full job history be disabled ?
239# If unset or set to No, full job history is kept in the database.
240# Disabling the job history can be useful with heavily loaded
241# LDAP servers, to not make the LDAP tree grow out of control.
242# Disabling the job history with a relationnal backend works too
243# but it's probably less useful than with LDAP.
244#
245disablehistory: No
246
247
248
249# Where to log ?
250# supported values : stderr, system (system means syslog, but don't use
251# 'syslog' here). if the value is not set then the default SYSTEM applies.
252#
253logger: system
254
255
256
257# Enable debugging ? Put YES or NO there.
258# debug is set to YES in this sample configuration file, so debugging
259# is activated when configuring PyKota, which helps a lot. After all
260# works, just put NO instead to save some disk space in your logs.
261# NB : When set to YES, there is a very significant impact on performance
262# when managing many users, printers or billing codes at once, because
263# hundreds of thousands of log lines can be generated.
264# When printing a job, typically around 250-300 log lines are generated,
265# so the impact per job is really minimal. Note however that this will
266# add up over a large number of jobs.
267#
268debug : Yes
269
270
271
272# The URL to PyKota's logo when used from the CGI scripts.
273# You can use your own logo by modifying the URL below.
274# If not defined, the default URL is the same as the
275# one defined below :
276#
277logourl : http://www.pykota.com/pykota.png
278
279
280
281# The destination to which the web browser will be redirected
282# when you click on the logo defined above.
283# If not defined, the default URL is the same as the
284# one defined below :
285#
286logolink : http://www.pykota.com/
287
288
289
290# Mail server to use to warn users
291# If the value is not set then localhost is used.
292#
293smtpserver: localhost
294
295
296
297# Crash messages' recipient : in addition to the log files
298# each software crash can be sent to the author of PyKota
299# or any other person of your choice. By default this
300# is disabled for privacy concerns (see below). The address
301# pykotacrashed@librelogiciel.com reaches PyKota's author.
302# The 'adminmail' (defined a bit below) is CCed.
303#
304# Privacy concerns : what is sent is only :
305#
306#        - a copy of the software's traceback
307#        - a copy of the software's command line arguments
308#        - a copy of the software's environment variables
309#
310# suggested value :
311#
312# crashrecipient: pykotacrashed@librelogiciel.com
313
314
315
316# Email domain
317# If the value is not set, and the mail attribute for the user
318# is not set in the PyKota storage, be it LDAP (see usermail directive
319# above) or a relationnal one, then email messages are sent to
320# username@smtpserver
321#
322# If the value is set, then email messages are sent to
323# username@maildomain using the SMTP server defined above
324#
325# Set the appropriate value below, example.com set as per RFC2606.
326#
327maildomain: example.com
328
329
330
331# Should we force usernames to be all lowercase when printing ?
332# Default is No.
333# This is a [global] option only.
334# Some people reported that WinXP sends mixed case usernames
335# setting 'utolower: Yes' solves the problem.
336# Of course you have to use lowercase only when adding
337# users with edpykota, because ALL database accesses are
338# still case sensitive.
339#
340# If utolower is Yes, the usernames received from the printing
341# system is converted to lowercase at the start of printing,
342# BUT ONLY when printing.
343#
344# If utolower is No, which is the default, strict case checking
345# is done, this means that users 'Jerome' and 'jerome' are
346# different. Printer and groups names are ALWAYS case sensitive.
347#
348utolower: No
349
350
351
352# Should we split usernames on a specific separator when printing ?
353# Default is No, i.e. if the value is unset.
354# This is a [global] option only.
355# This option adds support for Samba's Winbind utility, which
356# prefixes usernames with domain name and separator character.
357# Of course if you set this then you have to use NO separator when
358# adding users with edpykota.
359#
360# If winbind_separator is set, the usernames received from the printing
361# system are split on the separator's value, and only the last part
362# (real username) is used.
363#
364# If winbind_separator is not set, which is the default, strict
365# username equality checking will be done (modulo the setting
366# of the 'utolower' directive), this means that users 'DOMAIN1/jerome',
367# 'Domain2/jerome' and 'jerome' are different.
368#
369# winbind_separator: /
370
371
372
373# When creating users or groups accounts, should we reject users
374# or groups which are unknown from the system ?
375# The default if unset is NO. This means that by default, you
376# can create users or groups for which `getent passwd username`
377# or `getent group groupname` returns nothing.
378#
379# Allowed values : Yes | No
380# Default value : No
381#
382# reject_unknown: No
383
384
385
386# Do we want to hide jobs' title, filename and options for privacy
387# reasons ?
388# This may be required in some countries (Italy comes to mind).
389# Allowed values are YES and NO.
390# If unset, the default value is NO, meaning that jobs' title, filename
391# and options will be saved into the history.
392# This option can't be set on a per printer basis, only into the
393# [global] section.
394#
395privacy : no
396
397
398
399# When the real CUPS backend fail, should we modify the
400# user's page counters and account balance or not ?
401# Also should we retry and if yes then how often and how many times ?
402# If you trust your users, set it to "nocharge".
403# If you think they found some mean to kill the real CUPS backend,
404# then set it to "charge".
405# If your print queues get regularly disabled by CUPS when the printers
406# are switched off, you might want to set it to "retry:N:S" where
407# N is the number of times the operation should be retried, and S is
408# the delay in seconds during which PyKota will sleep before trying again.
409# This 'retry' feature works in a way similar to Till Kamppeter's beh
410# backend wrapper which offers this functionnality but is actually not
411# compatible with PyKota (because of my own inability to master regular
412# expressions).
413# If N is 0, PyKota will retry indefinitely each S seconds until the
414# backend succeeds, so you should use this with caution. If N is 0,
415# of course neither "charge" nor "nocharge" will be honored.
416# You can combine "charge" or "nocharge" with "retry:N:S" if you want,
417# by separating the values with a comma as shown in the examples below.
418# If unset, the default value is "nocharge", meaning that users won't be
419# charged whenever a CUPS backend fails. This is the OPPOSITE
420# behavior compared to PyKota versions prior to 1.24alpha2.
421# This value can be set either globally or on a per printer basis
422# If both are defined, the printer option has priority.
423#
424# onbackenderror : charge,retry:5:60
425# onbackenderror : retry:0:300
426# onbackenderror : retry:3:300,nocharge
427# onbackenderror : charge
428onbackenderror : nocharge
429
430
431
432# Should we strip off some characters from the beginning of
433# print jobs' titles ? This can be used to remove smbprn.??????
434# which sometimes appear when printing in raw mode from Windows
435# through Samba.
436# This setting only applies at printing time.
437# When not set, titles are used as received from the printing system.
438# The default is to not strip any character off of jobs' titles.
439# This value can be set either globally or on a per printer basis
440# If both are defined, the printer option has priority.
441#
442# striptitle : smbprn.??????
443
444
445
446# Should we launch a command to overwrite the job's ticket ?
447# This allows a command to overwrite the username and/or the
448# billing code used, or to deny or cancel the job.
449# If unset no command is launched and the job's username and
450# billing code are used as they are received.
451# To overwrite the job's ticket, the command has to print
452# on its standard output one or more of the following lines,
453# without any prefix or space character :
454#
455#    USERNAME=the_username_we_want_to_overwrite_with
456#    BILLINGCODE=the_billingcode_we_want_to_overwrite_with
457#    AUTH=NO (equivalent to DENY below)
458#    DENY
459#    CANCEL
460#
461# NB : the output of your command is entirely read, and the latest
462# value seen is used, so you command can output several usernames
463# or billing codes and only the latest ones will be used.
464# If only USERNAME= lines are printed, the billing code,
465# if any, is used unchanged.
466# If only BILLINGCODE= lines are printed, the username is
467# used unchanged.
468# If DENY or CANCEL is output, neither the username nor the
469# billing code can be overwritten.
470#
471# This value can be set either globally or on a per printer basis
472# If both are defined, the printer option has priority.
473#
474#�IMPORTANT :
475#
476#       If you use this directive to interact with the end user in
477#       some way, for example through pknotify+pykoticon or similar
478#       tools, you have to keep in mind that this directive, as all
479#       the directives in pykota*.conf, is processed at the time
480#       the print job reaches the top of the print queue, and not
481#       at the time it enters the print queue. For heavily loaded
482#       systems where several jobs are in the print queue at a given
483#       time, there may be a significant delay between the moment the
484#       user submits the print job, and the moment this directive is
485#       processed.
486#
487# examples :
488#
489# overwrite_jobticket : /usr/bin/pknotify --destination $PYKOTAJOBORIGINATINGHOSTNAME:7654 --timeout 180 --denyafter 3 --checkauth --ask "Username:username:$PYKOTAUSERNAME" "Password:password:" "Billing code:billingcode:$PYKOTAJOBBILLING"
490# overwrite_jobticket : /path/to/some/script/or/command
491
492
493
494# Should we ask the end user for a confirmation about their print job ?
495#
496# Any script can be launched here. If your script prints CANCEL on
497# its standard output, the job is cancelled, else processing of the
498# job continues to next step.
499#
500# NB : the output of your command is read until CANCEL is found
501# or all lines have been read.
502#
503# This value can be set either globally or on a per printer basis
504# If both are defined, the printer option has priority.
505#
506# examples :
507#
508# askconfirmation : /usr/bin/pknotify --destination $PYKOTAJOBORIGINATINGHOSTNAME:7654 --timeout 120 --confirm "Hello $PYKOTAUSERNAME.\nPrint job $PYKOTAJOBID send to printer $PYKOTAPRINTERNAME is $PYKOTAPRECOMPUTEDJOBSIZE pages long\nand will cost you $PYKOTAPRECOMPUTEDJOBPRICE credits.\n\nYou currently have $PYKOTABALANCE credits.\n\nDo you really want to print ?"
509
510
511
512# What should we do when we print and the billing code used is
513# not present in the database ?
514# The default value is 'create' which adds the billing code to the
515# database.
516# Other values can be :
517#       deny
518#     which silently rejects the job.
519# or :
520#       deny(your script here)
521#     if you put the path to a script or command here, it is executed, for
522#     example you can open a popup window explaining why the job was
523#     rejected.
524#
525# This value can be set either globally or on a per printer basis
526# If both are defined, the printer option has priority.
527#
528# unknown_billingcode : deny
529# unknown_billingcode : deny(/usr/bin/pknotify --destination $PYKOTAJOBORIGINATINGHOSTNAME:7654 --timeout 60 --notify "The billing code specified is not allowed")
530# unknown_billingcode : deny(/path/to/some/script)
531# unknown_billingcode : create
532
533
534
535# Where should we store our (temporary) files when printing ?
536# if unset, defaults to a system directory dedicated to temporary
537# files and evaluated at runtime (see Python's documentation
538# for the tempfile.gettempdir() function).
539# This value can be set either globally or on a per printer basis
540# If both are defined, the printer option has priority.
541# On my system, when not set, the /var/spool/cups/tmp directory is used.
542# directory : /tmp
543# directory : /var/spool/cups
544
545
546
547# Should we keep our work files on disk after printing ?
548# If unset, temporary files are deleted once the work is finished.
549# If set to yes, files are kept on disk in the 'directory'
550# named with the previous directive.
551# This value can be set either globally or on a per printer basis
552# If both are defined, the printer option has priority.
553# Default value is No, meaning temporary files are deleted
554# You should set it to yes only during installation to not
555# waste disk space during normal use.
556#
557# keepfiles : yes
558keepfiles : no
559
560
561
562# What is the accounting backend to use : this defines the way PyKota
563# will compute the number of pages printed. This directive is the most
564# important one in PyKota's configuration.
565#
566# NB : This directive is MANDATORY, there's no default value when not set.
567#
568# Supported values :
569#
570# - software([/path/to/some/script[ --with-args]])
571# - hardware(snmp[:community]|pjl[:port]|/path/to/some/script[ --with-args])
572#
573# Hardware asks the printer for its lifetime page counter through either
574# SNMP, PJL-over-TCP, or through any command of your choice. This is
575# the recommended way to use PyKota, although it might not work with some
576# printers. The page counter is asked twice per job : before the job
577# is sent to the printer, and after it has been entirely sent.
578# The big advantages of hardware accounting are lighter CPU usage compared
579# to software accounting described below, although it can take more time
580# because of necessary internal counter stabilization delays, and the fact
581# that paper jams don't cause users to be charged for pages they couldn't
582# print.
583# For hardware accounting, two special values are accepted in addition
584# to a script name : snmp and pjl. 'snmp' asks PyKota to use its internal
585# SNMP code, 'pjl' asks PyKota to internally send a specially crafter PJL
586# job to the printer's TCP port 9100 (by default).
587#
588# Software counts pages by parsing the print job's datas, either internally
589# when no script is specified, or through any script of your choice.
590# This works with ALL printers, provided you've got a script to parse
591# datas produced by your printer driver. PyKota's internal parser, also
592# available under the name 'pkpgcounter', recognizes several page description
593# languages, but may occasionally fail for some printer drivers.
594# You can however use any other command, provided it can read the datas to
595# parse from its standard input, and prints a single integer on its standard
596# output, representing the number of pages in the print job.
597# Software accounting unfortunately may overcharge users in case of paper
598# jams.
599#
600# Ink computes the price of a print job by parsing the job's datas
601# through pkpgcounter, and using the percents of ink coverage returned
602# for each color in the specified colorspace.
603
604# Supported colorspaces for ink accounting currently are :
605#
606#       bw      ===> Black & White
607#       cmyk    ===> Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black
608#       cmy     ===> Cyan, Magenta, Yellow
609#       rgb     ===> Red, Green, Blue
610#       gc      ===> Grayscale, Colored : this is a pseudo colorspace useful
611#                    if all you need is differentiating grayscale from
612#                    colored pages.
613#
614# Supported resolutions for ink accounting are any number of dots
615# per inch comprised between 72 and 1200.
616# IMPORTANT : increasing the resolution increases precision, but
617# increase CPU load a lot at the same time. The default resolution
618# if unset is 72, for 72 dpi.
619# If you want to use ink accounting, you have to define a set of
620# coefficients for each color in the colorspace, as explained
621# further below in this file.
622#
623# You can get hints on which configuration is best for your printers by
624# typing : pkturnkey --doconf
625#
626# In the lines below "%(printer)s" is automatically replaced at run time
627# with your printer's Fully Qualified Domain Name for network printers,
628# if PyKota can extract it from its environment.
629#
630# Examples :
631#
632# accounter : hardware(snmp)
633# accounter : hardware(snmp:private)
634# accounter : hardware(pjl)
635# accounter : hardware(pjl:9101)
636# accounter : hardware(/usr/share/pykota/waitprinter.sh %(printer)s && /usr/bin/snmpget -v1 -c public -Ov %(printer)s mib-2.43.10.2.1.4.1.1 | cut -f 2,2 -d " ")
637# accounter : hardware(/usr/bin/npadmin --pagecount %(printer)s)
638# accounter : hardware(/usr/share/pykota/papwaitprinter.sh "MyPrinter:LaserWriter@*" && /usr/bin/pap -p "MyPrinter:LaserWriter@*" /usr/share/pykota/pagecount.ps  2>/dev/null | /bin/grep -v status | /bin/grep -v Connect | /usr/bin/tail -1)
639# accounter : hardware(/bin/cat /usr/share/pykota/pagecount.pjl >/dev/lp0 && /usr/bin/head -2 </dev/lp0 | /usr/bin/tail -1)
640# accounter : hardware(/opt/local/net-snmp/bin/snmpwalk -v 1 -Cc -c public %(printer)s | grep mib-2.43.10.2.1.4.1.1 | cut -d " " -f4)
641# accounter : hardware(/opt/local/net-snmp/bin/snmpwalk -v 1 -Cc -c public -Ov %(printer)s | grep Counter32 | tail -2 | head -1 | cut -d " " -f2)
642# accounter : software(/usr/bin/pkpgcounter)
643# accounter : software()
644# accounter : ink(cmyk, 150)
645# accounter : ink(bw, 300)
646# accounter : ink(bw)
647# accounter : ink(cmy, 72)
648# accounter : ink(gc, 72)
649#         
650# This directive can be set either globally or per printer or both.
651# If both are defined, the printer option has priority.
652#         
653# IF YOU PLAN TO USE YOUR OWN SCRIPTS FOR HARDWARE ACCOUNTING,     
654# YOU ABSOLUTELY HAVE TO BE SURE YOU HAVE A SCRIPT WHICH WAITS FOR THE
655# PRINTER BEING READY BEFORE ASKING FOR ITS INTERNAL PAGE COUNTER.
656#         
657# PYKOTA'S 'snmp' and 'pjl' HARDWARE ACCOUNTING METHODS DO THE CORRECT WORK
658# INTERNALLY, BUT SOME OF THE EXAMPLES ABOVE DON'T, YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED.
659#
660# WITH THE SPECIAL MAGIC hardware(snmp) AND hardware(pjl) VALUES, PYKOTA
661# TAKES CARE OF ALL THIS FOR YOU, SO PLEASE UNDERSTAND THAT IT IS PREFERABLE
662# TO USE THESE TWO METHODS : THEY WORK FINE, REQUIRE LITTLE TO NO CPU,
663# AND DO ALL THE HARD WORK AUTOMATICALLY. IF YOU REALLY NEED TO YOU CAN USE
664# YOUR OWN EXTERNAL COMMANDS AS DESCRIBED ABOVE, JUST BE CAREFUL WITH THIS.
665#         
666# Sane default :
667#
668accounter: software()
669
670
671
672# What is the "pre"-accounter used for precomputing the job's size.
673#
674# Supported values are :
675#
676#  preaccounter: software()       
677#  preaccounter: software(/path/to/your/script)
678#  preaccounter: ink(colorspace, resolution)
679#
680# NB : the preaccounter directive doesn't support hardware() for obvious
681# reasons. If unset, "software()" is assumed. If you use your own script,
682# ensure that it only prints the job's number of pages (or an estimation
683# of it) on its standard output.
684#
685# You may want to define for example 'preaccounter : software(/bin/echo 1)'
686# in the case your printer supports an hardware accounter but pkpgcounter
687# can't parse your printer driver's datas.
688#
689# Supported colorspaces for ink accounting currently are :
690#
691#       bw      ===> Black & White
692#       cmyk    ===> Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black
693#       cmy     ===> Cyan, Magenta, Yellow
694#       rgb     ===> Red, Green, Blue
695#       gc      ===> Grayscale, Colored : this is a pseudo colorspace useful
696#                    if all you need is differentiating grayscale from
697#                    colored pages.
698#
699# Supported resolutions for ink accounting are any number of dots
700# per inch comprised between 72 and 1200.
701# IMPORTANT : increasing the resolution increases precision, but
702# increase CPU load a lot at the same time. The default resolution
703# if unset is 72, for 72 dpi.
704#
705# This value can be set either globally or on a per printer basis
706# If both are defined, the printer option has priority.
707#
708# Sane default :
709#
710preaccounter: software()
711
712
713
714# What should we do if the accounter's subprocess doesn't return
715# a valid result (for example doesn't return an integer on its stdout)
716#
717# Valid values are : 'continue' and 'stop'. 'stop' is the default
718# if unset.
719#
720# 'continue' means try to process as usual, this may introduce
721# accounting errors and free jobs. This was the default behavior
722# until v1.20alpha5.
723#
724# 'stop' means fail and stop the print queue. If an accounter
725# error occurs, most of the time this is a misconfiguration, so
726# stopping the print queue is usually the better thing to do
727# until the admin has fixed the configuration.
728#
729# This value can be set either globally or on a per printer basis
730# If both are defined, the printer option has priority.
731#
732# NB : This directive shouldn't do much now because in case
733# of external accounter error, PyKota just loops.
734#
735# onaccountererror: continue
736onaccountererror: stop
737
738
739
740# Print Quota administrator
741# These values can be set either globally or per printer or both.
742# If both are defined, the printer option has priority.
743# If these values are not set, the default admin root
744# and the default adminmail root@localhost are used.
745admin: John Doe
746adminmail: root@localhost
747
748
749
750# Who should we send an email to in case a quota is reached ?
751# possible values are : DevNull, User, Admin, Both, External(some command)
752# The Both value means that the User and the Admin will receive
753# an email message.
754# The DevNull value means no email message will be sent.
755# This value can be set either globally or per printer or both.
756# If both are defined, the printer option has priority.
757# If the value is not set, then the default BOTH applies.
758#
759#   Format of the external syntax :
760#
761#       mailto: external(/usr/bin/mycommand >/dev/null)
762#
763#   You can use :
764#
765#       '%(action)s'            will contain either WARN or DENY
766#       '%(username)s'          will contain the user's name
767#       '%(printername)s'       will contain the printer's name
768#       '%(email)s'             will contain the user's email address
769#       '%(message)s'           will contain the message if you want
770#                               to use it.
771#
772#   on your command line, to pass arguments to your command.
773#   Examples :
774#
775#     mailto: external(/usr/bin/callpager %(username)s "Quota problem on %(printername)s" >/dev/null)
776#
777#   To automatically send a WinPopup message (this may only work with a PDC,
778#   here the same machine does Samba as PDC + CUPS) :
779#
780#     mailto: external(echo "%(message)s" | /usr/bin/iconv --to-code utf-8 --from-code iso-8859-15 | /usr/bin/smbclient -M "%(username)s" 2>&1 >/dev/null)
781#
782#   NB : I use ISO-8859-15, but Windows expects UTF-8, so we pipe the message
783#        into iconv before sending it to the Windows user.
784#
785# or more simply :
786#
787#     mailto: external(/usr/share/pykota/mailandpopup.sh %(username)s %(printername)s "%(email)s" "%(message)s" 2>&1 >/dev/null)
788#
789#   NB : The mailandpopup.sh shell script is now included in PyKota
790#
791#   NB : in ANY case, don't forget to redirect your command's standard output
792#        somewhere (e.g. >/dev/null) so that there's no perturbation to the
793#        underlying layer (filter or backend)
794#
795mailto : both
796
797
798
799# The value of the zero for account balance limitations.
800# If an user his limited by balance, he can print until
801# his balance reaches the value defined here. If unset,
802# the default value is 0. Any floating point value
803# is accepted.
804# You'll want to use this to give free credits to your users
805# at the start of the year for example.
806#
807# This option can only appear in the global section
808#
809# balancezero : -0.25
810#
811balancezero: 0.0
812
813
814
815# Grace delay in days
816# This value can be set either globally or per printer or both.
817# If both are defined, the printer option has priority.
818# If the value is not set then the default seven (7) days applies.
819#
820gracedelay : 7
821
822
823
824# Poor man's threshold
825# If account balance reaches below this amount, a warning message
826# is sent through the 'mailto' directive above.
827#
828# If unset, default poor man's threshold is 1.0.
829# This option can only appear in the global section
830#
831poorman : 1.0
832
833
834
835# Poor man's warning message
836# The warning message that is sent if the "poorman" value is reached
837# Again this must appear in the global section
838#
839poorwarn : Your Print Quota account balance is low.
840 Soon you'll not be allowed to print anymore.
841
842
843
844# Soft limit reached warning message
845# The warning message that is sent if the soft quota limit is reached
846# May appear either globally or on a per-printer basis
847#
848softwarn: Your Print Quota Soft Limit is reached.
849 This means that you may still be allowed to print for some
850 time, but you must contact your administrator to purchase
851 more print quota.
852
853
854
855# Hard limit reached error message
856# The error message that is sent if the hard quota limit is reached
857# May appear either globally or on a per-printer basis
858#
859hardwarn: Your Print Quota Hard Limit is reached.
860 This means that you are not allowed to print anymore.
861 Please contact your administrator at root@localhost
862 as soon as possible to solve the problem.
863
864
865
866# Default policy to apply when either :
867#
868#       - Printer doesn't exist in PyKota's database
869#       - User doesn't exist in PyKota's database
870#       - User has no quota entry for this Printer in PyKota's database
871#
872# Value can be either allow or deny or external(some command here)
873#
874# This value can be set either globally or per printer or both.
875# If both are defined, the printer option has priority.
876# If the value is not set then the default policy DENY applies.
877# There's no policy wrt inexistant groups, they are ignored.
878#
879# external policy can be used to launch any external command of your choice,
880# for example to automatically add the user to the quota database, and set
881# page limits on the current printer if he is unknown :
882#
883#   policy: external(/usr/bin/pkusers --add --skipexisting %(username)s && /usr/bin/edpykota --add --skipexisting --printer %(printername)s --softlimit 50 --hardlimit 60 %(username)s)
884#
885# NB : If you want to limit users by their account balance value, it is preferable to
886# use the following policy to automate user account creation on first print :
887#
888#   policy: external(/usr/bin/autopykota --initbalance 25.0)
889#
890#   This will automatically add the user if he doesn't already exist, and
891#   set his initial balance value to 25.0 (for example). If the user already
892#   exists then his balance value will not be modified.
893#   Please don't use autopykota if you want to limit your users by page
894#   quota, and in any case, carefully read autopykota's help or manpage
895#   and understand its goal before using it in your own configuration.
896#
897# Of course you can launch any command of your choice with this, e.g. :
898#
899#   policy: external(/usr/local/bin/myadminscript.sh %(username)s)
900#
901# You can use :
902#
903#       '%(username)s'          will contain the user's name
904#       '%(printername)s'       will contain the printer's name
905#
906#   On your command line, to pass arguments to your command.
907#
908# If the printer, user, or user quota entry still doesn't exist after
909# external policy command was launched (the external command didn't add it),
910# or if an error occured during the execution of the external policy
911# command, then the job is rejected.
912#
913# By default, we reject all jobs from users not in the database :
914#
915policy: deny
916
917
918
919# Pre and Post Hooks
920# These directives allow the easy plug-in of any command of your choice
921# at different phases of PyKota's execution.
922# Pre and Post Hooks can access some of PyKota's internal information
923# by reading environment variables as described below.
924# The actual phase of PyKota's execution is available in the
925# PYKOTAPHASE environment variable.
926# Pre and Post Hooks can be defined either globally, per printer,
927# or both. If both are defined, the printer specific hook has
928# priority.
929#
930# List of available environment variables :
931# NB : Most of these variables are also available during the execution
932# of external commands defined in the accounter and mailto
933# directives.
934#
935# PYKOTADIRECTORY : The directory containing cupspykota's temporary files
936# PYKOTADATAFILE : The name of the temporary file which contains the
937#                  job's datas
938# PYKOTAFILENAME : The name of the file which contains the job's datas or
939#                  empty if datas come from stdin
940# PYKOTACONTROLFILE : The name of the IPP message file
941# PYKOTAMD5SUM : Contains an hexadecimal digest of the md5 sum of the job's datas
942# PYKOTAPHASE : BEFORE or AFTER the job is sent to the printer
943# PYKOTAACTION : ALLOW or DENY or WARN for current print job
944# PYKOTAUSERNAME : user's name, possibly modified through the overwrite_jobticket directive.
945# PYKOTAORIGINALUSERNAME : user's name, unmodified.
946# PYKOTAPRINTERNAME : printer's name
947# PYKOTAPGROUPS : list of printers groups the current printer is a member of
948# PYKOTAJOBID : job's id
949# PYKOTATITLE : job's title
950# PYKOTACOPIES : number of copies
951# PYKOTAOPTIONS : job's options
952# PYKOTABALANCE : user's account balance
953# PYKOTALIFETIMEPAID : user's grand total paid
954# PYKOTALIMITBY : user print limiting factor, for example 'quota' or 'balance'
955# PYKOTAPAGECOUNTER : user's page counter on this printer
956# PYKOTALIFEPAGECOUNTER : user's life time page counter on this printer
957# PYKOTASOFTLIMIT : user's soft page limit on this printer
958# PYKOTAHARDLIMIT : user's hard page limit on this printer
959# PYKOTADATELIMIT : user's soft to hard limit date limit on this printer
960# PYKOTASTATUS : contains "CANCELLED" when SIGTERM was received by PyKota
961#                else is not set.
962# PYKOTAJOBSIZEBYTES : contains the job's size in bytes. Always available.
963# PYKOTAPRECOMPUTEDJOBSIZE : contains the precomputed job's size
964# PYKOTAPRECOMPUTEDJOBPRICE : contains the precomputed job's price
965# PYKOTAJOBORIGINATINGHOSTNAME : contains the client's hostname if
966#                                it is possible to retrieve it.
967# PYKOTAPRINTERHOSTNAME : the printer's hostname or IP address for network
968#                         printers, or "localhost" if not defined or not
969#                         meaningful.
970# PYKOTAWARNCOUNT : the number of times the user was forbidden to print but a banner
971#                   page was still printed on the current printer.                   
972# PYKOTAOVERCHARGE : user's overcharging factor.
973# PYKOTAJOBBILLING : Job's billing code if present, possibly modified through the overwrite_jobticket directive.
974# PYKOTAORIGINALJOBBILLING : Job's billing code if present, unmodified.
975# PYKOTAREASON : if the job was denied or a warning needs to be issued, contains
976#                the message to send to the user.
977# PYKOTAUSERDESCRIPTION : the user's textual description
978# PYKOTAPRINTERDESCRIPTION : the printer's textual description
979# PYKOTAPRINTERPASSTHROUGHMODE : the printer's passthrough mode
980# PYKOTAPRINTERMAXJOBSIZE : the printer's maximal job size
981# PYKOTAPRICEPERJOB : the printer's price per job
982# PYKOTAPRICEPERPAGE : the printer's price per page
983#
984
985
986# PreHook : gets executed after being sure the user, printer and user quota
987# entry on the printer both exist in the PyKota database, and after
988# checking if the user is allowed to print or not, but just before
989# the job is sent to the printer (if allowed)
990# prehook has access to many environment variables :
991#
992# PYKOTAACTION contains either "ALLOW", "WARN" or "DENY" and
993# represents the action which is to be done wrt the print job.
994# PYKOTAPHASE contains 'BEFORE' during execution of prehook
995#
996# uncomment the line below to see what environment variables are available
997# prehook: /usr/bin/printenv >/tmp/before
998
999
1000
1001# PostHook : gets executed after the job has been added to the history.
1002# posthook has access to all the environment variables defined above,
1003# as well as two additionnal environment variables : PYKOTAJOBPRICE
1004# and PYKOTAJOBSIZE.
1005# PYKOTAPHASE contains 'AFTER' during execution of posthook.
1006#
1007# uncomment the line below to see what environment variables are available
1008# posthook: /usr/bin/printenv >/tmp/after
1009
1010
1011
1012# AccountBanner : how should banner accounting be done ?
1013#
1014# If enabled, banner pages printed from StartingBanner and/or EndingBanner
1015# (depending on the value) will be included in the accounting for the
1016# print job
1017#
1018# If disabled, banner pages printed from StartingBanner and EndingBanner will
1019# *not* be included in the accounting for the print job
1020#
1021# IMPORTANT : CUPS generated banners are ALWAYS accounted for, although you
1022#             can refund them by using negative prices on printers.
1023#
1024# Allowed values : Starting | Ending | None | Both
1025#
1026#       - Starting : only the starting banner will be accounted for.
1027#       - Ending : only the ending banner will be accounted for.
1028#       - Both : both starting and ending banners will be accounted for.
1029#       - None : banners will not be accounted for.
1030#
1031# Default value :
1032# accountbanner: Both
1033
1034
1035
1036# Maximal number of times the banner will still be printed if
1037# the user is forbidden to print.
1038#
1039# This option can be set either globally or on a per printer basis.
1040# Allowed values are 0 or any positive integer.
1041# Default value is 0, which means that the banner won't be printed
1042# at all if the user is forbidden to print.
1043#
1044maxdenybanners: 0
1045
1046
1047
1048# StartingBanner : if defined will print a banner before the rest of the job
1049# is printed. The argument can be a printable file, or an executable file.
1050# If not executable, the file will be printed as is. If executable, the
1051# file will be executed and its standard output will be sent to the printer.
1052#
1053# In any case, the banner content which will be sent to the printer
1054# MUST be in a format your printer will accept !!!
1055#
1056# The pkbanner command included in PyKota can automatically generate
1057# starting and ending banners in the PostScript format. You can use
1058# this command in a pipe through GhostScript if your printer doesn't
1059# accept PostScript as an input format.
1060# NB : pkbanner's default page size is A4
1061#
1062# startingbanner: /home/joe/mystaticbanner.ps
1063# startingbanner: /usr/bin/pkbanner --pagesize=A4 --logo="/home/joe/mylogo.jpeg" --url="http://tech.example.com"
1064# startingbanner: /usr/bin/pkbanner | gs -q -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -dPARANOIDSAFER -sOutputFile=- -sDEVICE=lj5mono -
1065# startingbanner: /usr/bin/pkbanner
1066
1067
1068
1069# EndingBanner : if defined will print a banner after the job
1070# has been printed. The argument can be a printable file, or an executable file.
1071# If not executable, the file will be printed as is. If executable, the
1072# file will be executed and its standard output will be sent to the printer.
1073#
1074# In any case, the banner content which will be sent to the printer
1075# MUST be in a format your printer will accept !!!
1076#
1077# The pkbanner command included in PyKota can automatically generate
1078# starting and ending banners in the PostScript format. You can use
1079# this command in a pipe through GhostScript if your printer doesn't
1080# accept PostScript as an input format.
1081# NB : pkbanner's default page size is A4
1082#
1083# A static banner page
1084# endingbanner: /home/joe/mystaticbanner.ps
1085#
1086# A banner with personnalized logo and url
1087# endingbanner: /usr/bin/pkbanner --pagesize=A4 --logo="/home/joe/mylogo.jpeg" --url="http://tech.example.com"
1088#
1089# A banner in the format accepted by the printer
1090# endingbanner: /usr/bin/pkbanner | gs -q -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -dPARANOIDSAFER -sOutputFile=- -sDEVICE=lj5mono -
1091#
1092# A banner with more info on it, extracted from the yellow pages.
1093# the string "Phone 111222333444" will be added to the banner page
1094# if extractphone.sh returns 111222333444 for the current user.
1095# endingbanner: /usr/bin/pkbanner Phone `extractphone.sh $PYKOTAUSERNAME`
1096#
1097# Default PyKota banner
1098# endingbanner: /usr/bin/pkbanner
1099
1100
1101
1102# How should enforcement be done for this printer ?
1103#
1104# "laxist" is the default if value is not set, and allows users
1105# to be over quota on their last job.
1106#
1107# "strict" tries to prevent users from ever being over quota.
1108#
1109# Enforcement can be defined either globally, per printer,
1110# or both. If both are defined, the printer specific enforcement
1111# setting has priority.
1112#
1113# valid values : "strict" or "laxist"
1114#
1115# default value when not set is "laxist"
1116#
1117# enforcement : laxist
1118enforcement : strict
1119
1120
1121
1122# Should we trust the job size on this printer ?
1123#
1124# "trustjobsize : yes" is the default, the jobsize, either computed
1125# by the hardware or by software is trusted.
1126#
1127# "trustjobsize : >N:precomputed" : uses the precomputed value
1128#                                   if jobsize > N pages
1129# "trustjobsize : >N:25" : uses 25 if jobsize is >N pages
1130#
1131# General form : ">n:m" where n is a positive integer, and m is
1132# either the word 'precomputed' or a positive integer.
1133# The special form "yes" is also accepted and is the default.
1134#
1135# This directive can be set either globally or on a per printer
1136# basis. Use this directive when hardware accounting for a particular
1137# printer produces some glitches due to the printer returning
1138# incorrect answers.
1139#
1140# NB : DON'T MODIFY THIS IF YOU DON'T NEED TO. THIS IS ONLY TO BE USED
1141# AS A WORKAROUND FOR SOME PRINTERS. IT'S PROBABLY BETTER TO ALWAYS
1142# SET THIS DIRECTIVE TO 'yes'. THIS DIRECTIVE WILL ONLY BE HONORED
1143# IF PYKOTA DETECTS A DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE PRECOMPUTED JOB SIZE
1144# AND THE JOB SIZE AS COMPUTED BY PYKOTA EITHER USING HARDWARE OR
1145# SOFTWARE.
1146#
1147trustjobsize : yes
1148
1149
1150
1151# Should we deny duplicate jobs ?
1152#
1153# A duplicate is a job sent twice (or more) in a row to the same printer
1154# by the same user.
1155#
1156# This can be defined either globally or on a per printer basis
1157# The default value is 'no', meaning that duplicate jobs are
1158# allowed.
1159#
1160# NB : if an user prints a job, a second user prints another
1161#      job, and the first user prints the first job again,
1162#      this is NOT considered as a duplicate since the two
1163#      identical jobs printed by the first user are not
1164#      one just after the other.
1165#
1166# Possible values are 'yes', 'no', or any other string.
1167# If the string is not recognized as a truth value,
1168# it is considered to be a command to launch.
1169# PyKota launches the command and parses its standard
1170# output. The special keywords 'ALLOW' and 'DENY' are
1171# recognized, allowing an external tool to decide if
1172# the job is to be allowed or denied.
1173#
1174# denyduplicates : /usr/bin/myowncommand with some arguments
1175# denyduplicates : yes
1176denyduplicates : no
1177
1178
1179
1180# Sets the delay in seconds after which two identical jobs are
1181# not considered as being a duplicate.
1182#
1183# This can be defined either globally or on a per printer basis
1184# The default value if not set is 0, for 0 seconds.
1185# duplicatesdelay : 300
1186duplicatesdelay : 0
1187
1188
1189
1190# Sets the maximum number of seconds to wait for the printer
1191# being in 'printing' mode once the job has been sent to it.
1192# Once this delay is expired, PyKota will consider this job
1193# will never be printed, aborts the hardware accounting
1194# process, and uses the latest internal page counter value seen.
1195#
1196# Increasing this value, or setting it to 0, may help with some
1197# printers which don't conform to RFC3805. Problem reported on a
1198# Samsung ML2551n gave a way for clever students to bypass
1199# hardware accounting entirely by removing the paper from
1200# the paper tray before the job had begun to print, then
1201# waiting 60 seconds, and putting the paper back in the tray...
1202#
1203# IMPORTANT : always ensure that your printers' firmware is up
1204# to date.
1205#
1206# This directive can be set either globally or on a per printer
1207# basis.
1208#
1209# When not set, an hardcoded value of 60 seconds is used.
1210# When set to 0, PyKota will wait indefinitely until the
1211# printer switches to the 'printing' status.
1212noprintingmaxdelay : 60
1213
1214
1215
1216# Defines a set of coefficients for ink accounting.
1217#
1218# Each ink coefficient is the factor of the price per page
1219# you set with pkprinters which would represent the cost
1220# of a page covered at 100% with ink in this particular color.
1221#
1222# With these coefficients, the exact cost of each page
1223# can be computed : for each ink color in the colorspace specified
1224# in the preaccounter and/or accounter directives, we multiply the
1225# base cost per page set with pkprinters by this ink color's coefficient
1226# and by the percent of that page covered with such ink. Then we
1227# sum the values, and repeat the operation for each page. We then
1228# add the base cost per job set with pkprinters, and repeat
1229# the operation recursively in case of nested printers groups.
1230#
1231# The names of the coefficients you should set depend on the colorspace
1232# you want to use for ink accounting :
1233#
1234#       cmyk :
1235#               coefficient_cyan
1236#               coefficient_magenta
1237#               coefficient_yellow
1238#               coefficient_black
1239#
1240#       cmy :
1241#               coefficient_cyan
1242#               coefficient_magenta
1243#               coefficient_yellow
1244#
1245#       rgb :
1246#               coefficient_red
1247#               coefficient_green
1248#               coefficient_blue
1249#
1250#       bw :
1251#               coefficient_black
1252#
1253#       gc :
1254#               coefficient_grayscale
1255#               coefficient_colored
1256#
1257# Any coefficient which is not set is considered to be equal to 1.0
1258#
1259# Coefficients can be set either in the [global] section or in any
1260# [printqueuename] section. The latter taking precedence, as always.
1261#
1262#coefficient_cyan : 1.2
1263#coefficient_magenta : 3
1264#coefficient_yellow : 1.1
1265#coefficient_black : 1.0
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