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1# PyKota sample configuration file
2#
3#
4# File format :
5#
6#   - A mandatory [global] section :
7#
8#     Contains configuration directives which apply for all printers.
9#     Some directives MUST be set in the [global] section, e.g.
10#     database related directives.
11#
12#   - Any number of optional [PrintQueueName] sections :
13#
14#     Contain directives which apply for a particular print queue only.
15#
16#     Override the values of the same directives present in [global].
17#
18#
19# Directives format :
20#
21#   - Directive's name, followed by ':' followed by the directive's value.
22#
23#   - No leading whitespace : leading whitespace tell the parser that the
24#     current directive is the continuation of the previous one. Use with
25#     care and only when you need it.
26#
27#
28# PyKota - Print Quotas for CUPS and LPRng
29#
30# (c) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Jerome Alet <alet@librelogiciel.com>
31# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
32# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
33# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
34# (at your option) any later version.
35#
36# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
37# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
38# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
39# GNU General Public License for more details.
40#
41# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
42# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
43# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
44#
45# $Id$
46#
47
48[global]
49# Storage backend for quotas
50# only PGStorage (PostgreSQL), LDAPStorage (OpenLDAP or else),
51# MySQLStorage (MySQL) and SQLiteStorage (SQLite 3) are supported.
52#
53# BerkeleyDB is planned.
54
55####################################################################
56# SQLite3 : comment this section out if you use another backend    #
57####################################################################
58
59#storagebackend : sqlitestorage
60#storagename: /etc/pykota/pykota.db
61
62############################################################################
63# PostgreSQL or MySQL: comment this section out if you use another backend #
64############################################################################
65storagebackend: pgstorage
66# storagebackend: mysqlstorage
67
68# Quota Storage Server hostname (and optional port)
69# e.g. db.example.com:5432
70storageserver: localhost
71
72#
73# name of the Quota Storage Database
74storagename: pykota
75
76#
77# Quota Storage normal user's name and password
78# These two fields contain a username and optional password
79# which may give readonly access to your print quota database.
80#
81# PLEASE ENSURE THAT THIS USER CAN'T WRITE TO YOUR PRINT QUOTA
82# DATABASE, OTHERWISE ANY USER WHO COULD READ THIS CONFIGURATION
83# FILE COULD CHANGE HIS PRINT QUOTA.
84#
85storageuser: pykotauser
86# storageuserpw: Comment out if unused, or set to Quota Storage user password
87
88####################################################################
89# LDAP : comment this section out if you use another backend       #
90####################################################################
91# LDAP example, uncomment and adapt it to your own configuration :
92#storagebackend: ldapstorage
93#storageserver: ldap://ldap.example.com:389
94#storagename: dc=example,dc=com
95#
96# NB : the user and password below are the ones contained in
97# the sample LDIF file pykota/initscripts/ldap/pykota-sample.ldif
98# Please adapt these lines to your own needs.
99#storageuser: cn=pykotauser,dc=example,dc=com
100#storageuserpw: ls88DT5j
101#
102# TLS support for LDAP
103#
104# ldaptls can be set to either Yes or No
105# the default value when not set is No, meaning that TLS won't be used.
106#ldaptls: No
107#
108# cacert points to the CA Certificate file to use for TLS.
109# Ensure that every user who can launch PyKota commands can read this file.
110# There's NO default value for this directive.
111#cacert: /etc/pykota/mycertfile
112#
113#
114# Here we define some helpers to know where
115# to plug into an existing LDAP directory
116#userbase: ou=People,dc=example,dc=com
117#userrdn: uid
118#balancebase: ou=People,dc=example,dc=com
119#balancerdn: uid
120#groupbase: ou=Groups,dc=example,dc=com
121#grouprdn: cn
122#printerbase: ou=Printers,ou=PyKota,dc=example,dc=com
123#printerrdn: cn
124#jobbase: ou=Jobs,ou=PyKota,dc=example,dc=com
125#lastjobbase: ou=LastJobs,ou=PyKota,dc=example,dc=com
126#billingcodebase: ou=BillingCodes,ou=PyKota,dc=example,dc=com
127
128# These two fields are special, they either accept a branch
129# dn, like an ou for example, or the special keywords 'user'
130# and 'group'. If 'user' or 'group' is used, the print quota
131# entries will be created below the user or group entry itself,
132# which will then be used like a branch (you can mix and match
133# different values depending on what you want to do).
134#userquotabase: user
135#userquotabase: ou=UQuotas,ou=PyKota,dc=example,dc=com
136#groupquotabase: group
137#groupquotabase: ou=GQuotas,ou=PyKota,dc=example,dc=com
138
139#
140# How to create new accounts and groups
141# authorized values are "below" and "attach(objectclass name [, fail|warn])"
142#
143# "below" creates the new accounts/groups as standalone entries
144# below the above defined 'userbase' ou
145#
146# attach(objectclass name [, action]) tries to find some existing user/group
147# using the above defined 'userrdn' or 'grouprdn' and 'userbase'
148# 'groupbase', and attach the PyKota specific entries to it.
149# if action is "warn" and no entry exists to attach to, a new
150# entry is created, and a message is logged.
151# if action is "fail" and no entry exists to attach to, program
152# logs an error message and aborts.
153# if action is not set, the default value is "fail".
154#
155# a possible value:  newuser: attach(posixAccount, warn)
156#newuser : below
157#newgroup : below
158#
159# LDAP attribute which stores the user's email address
160#usermail : mail
161
162#
163# Choose what attribute contains the list of group members
164# common values are : memberUid, uniqueMember, member
165#groupmembers: memberUid
166
167# Activate low-level LDAP cache yes/no
168# Nothing to do with "storagecaching" which is higher level
169# and database independant.
170# This saves some search queries and may help with heavily
171# loaded LDAP servers.
172# This is EXPERIMENTAL.
173#
174# BEWARE : SETTING THIS TO 'YES' CAUSES PROBLEMS FOR NOW
175# BETTER TO LET IT SET TO 'NO'
176# ldapcache: no
177
178#############################################################
179# ALL directives below are common to ALL storage backends   #
180#############################################################
181
182# Should the database caching mechanism be enabled or not ?
183# If unset, caching is disabled. Possible values Y/N/YES/NO
184# caching mechanism works with both PostgreSQL and OpenLDAP backends
185# but may be really interesting only with OpenLDAP.
186#
187# ACTIVATING CACHE MAY CAUSE PRECISION PROBLEMS IN PRINT ACCOUNTING
188# IF AN USER PRINTS ON SEVERAL PRINTERS AT THE SAME TIME.
189# YOU MAY FIND IT INTERESTING ANYWAY, ESPECIALLY FOR LDAP.
190#
191# FYI, I ALWAYS SET IT TO YES !
192#
193storagecaching: No
194
195# Should full job history be disabled ?
196# If unset or set to No, full job history is kept in the database.
197# This will be useful in the future when the report generator
198# will be written.
199# Disabling the job history can be useful with heavily loaded
200# LDAP servers, to not make the LDAP tree grow out of control.
201# Disabling the job history with the PostgreSQL backend works too
202# but it's probably less useful than with LDAP.
203disablehistory: No
204
205
206# Where to log ?
207# supported values : stderr, system (system means syslog, but don't use 'syslog' here)
208# if the value is not set then the default SYSTEM applies.
209logger: system
210
211# Enable debugging ? Put YES or NO there.
212# debug is set to YES in this sample configuration file, so debugging
213# is activated when configuring PyKota, which helps a lot. After all
214# works, just put NO instead to save some disk space in your logs.
215# NB : When set to YES, there is a very significant impact on performance
216# when managing many users, printers or billing codes at once, because
217# hundreds of thousands of log lines can be generated.
218# When printing a job, typically around 250-300 log lines are generated,
219# so the impact per job is really minimal. Note however that this will
220# add up over a large number of jobs.
221debug : Yes
222
223#
224# The URL to PyKota's logo when used from the CGI scripts.
225# You can use your own logo by modifying the URL below.
226# If not defined, the default URL is the same as the
227# one defined below
228logourl : http://www.librelogiciel.com/software/PyKota/pykota.png
229
230#
231# The destination to which the web browser will be redirected
232# when you click on the logo defined above.
233# If not defined, the default URL is the same as the
234# one defined below
235logolink : http://www.librelogiciel.com/software/
236
237#
238# Mail server to use to warn users
239# If the value is not set then localhost is used.
240smtpserver: localhost
241
242# Crash messages' recipient : in addition to the log files
243# each software crash can be sent to the author of PyKota
244# or any other person of your choice. By default this
245# is disabled. The recipient pykotacrashed@librelogiciel.com
246# reaches PyKota's author.
247# The 'adminmail' (defined a bit below) is CCed.
248#
249# Privacy concerns : what is sent is only :
250#
251#        - a copy of the software's traceback
252#        - a copy of the software's command line arguments
253#        - a copy of the software's environment variables
254#
255# suggested value
256# crashrecipient: pykotacrashed@librelogiciel.com
257
258# Email domain
259# If the value is not set, and the mail attribute for the user
260# is not set in the PyKota storage, be it LDAP (see usermail directive
261# above) or PostgreSQL, then email messages are sent to
262# username@smtpserver
263#
264# If the value is set, then email messages are sent to
265# username@maildomain using the SMTP server defined above
266#
267# Set the appropriate value below, example.com set as per RFC2606.
268maildomain: example.com
269
270# Should we force usernames to be all lowercase when printing ?
271# Default is No.
272# This is a global option only.
273# Some people reported that WinXP sends mixed case usernames
274# setting 'utolower: Yes' solves the problem.
275# Of course you have to use lowercase only when adding
276# users with edpykota, because ALL database accesses are
277# still case sensitive.
278#
279# If utolower is Yes, the usernames received from the printing
280# system is converted to lowercase at the start of printing,
281# BUT ONLY when printing.
282#
283# If utolower is No, which is the default, strict case checking
284# is done, this means that users 'Jerome' and 'jerome' are
285# different. Printer and groups names are ALWAYS case sensitive.
286utolower: No
287
288# Should we split usernames on a specific separator when printing ?
289# Default is No, i.e. if the value is unset.
290# This is a global option only.
291# This option adds support for Samba's Winbind utility, which
292# prefixes usernames with domain name and separator character.
293# Of course if you set this then you have to use NO separator when
294# adding users with edpykota.
295#
296# If winbind_separator is set, the usernames received from the printing
297# system are split on the separator's value, and only the last part
298# (real username) is used.
299#
300# If winbind_separator is not set, which is the default, strict
301# username equality checking will be done (modulo the setting
302# of the 'utolower' directive), this means that users 'DOMAIN1/jerome',
303# 'Domain2/jerome' and 'jerome' are different.
304# winbind_separator: /
305
306# When creating users or groups accounts, should we reject users
307# or groups which are unknown from the system ?
308# The default if unset is NO. This means that by default, you
309# can create users or groups for which `getent passwd username`
310# or `getent group groupname` returns nothing.
311#
312# Allowed values : Yes | No
313# Default value : No
314#
315# reject_unknown: No
316
317# Do we want to hide jobs' title, filename and options for privacy
318# reasons ?
319# This may be required in some countries (Italy comes to mind).
320# Allowed values are YES and NO.
321# If unset, the default value is NO, meaning that jobs' title, filename
322# and options will be saved into the history.
323# This option can't be set on a per printer basis, only into the
324# [global] section.
325privacy : no
326
327# When the real CUPS backend fail, should we modify the
328# user's page counters and account balance or not ?
329# If you trust your users, set it to "nocharge".
330# If you think they found some mean to kill the real CUPS backend,
331# then set it to "charge".
332# If unset, the default value is "nocharge", meaning that users won't be
333# charged whenever a CUPS backend fails. This is the OPPOSITE
334# behavior compared to PyKota versions prior to 1.24alpha2.
335# This value can be set either globally or on a per printer basis
336# If both are defined, the printer option has priority.
337# onbackenderror : charge
338onbackenderror : nocharge
339
340# Should we strip off some characters from the beginning of
341# print jobs' titles ? This can be used to remove smbprn.??????
342# which sometimes appear when printing in raw mode from Windows
343# through Samba.
344# This setting only applies at printing time.
345# When not set, titles are used as received from the printing system.
346# The default is to not strip any character off of jobs' titles.
347# This value can be set either globally or on a per printer basis
348# If both are defined, the printer option has priority.
349# striptitle : smbprn.??????
350
351# Should we launch a command to overwrite the job's ticket ?
352# This allows a command to overwrite the username and/or the
353# billing code used, or to deny or cancel the job.
354# If unset no command is launched and the job's username and
355# billing code are used as they are received.
356# To overwrite the job's ticket, the command has to print
357# on its standard output one or more of the following lines,
358# without any prefix or space character :
359#
360#    USERNAME=the_username_we_want_to_overwrite_with
361#    BILLINGCODE=the_billingcode_we_want_to_overwrite_with
362#    DENY
363#    CANCEL
364#
365# NB : the output is entirely read, and the latest value
366# seen is used, so you command can output several usernames
367# or billing codes and only the latest ones will be used.
368# If only USERNAME= lines are printed, the billing code,
369# if any, is used unchanged.
370# If only BILLINGCODE= lines are printed, the username is
371# used unchanged.
372# If DENY or CANCEL is output, but is followed by new USERNAME= or
373# BILLINGCODE= lines, the job is not denied nor cancelled.
374#
375# This value can be set either globally or on a per printer basis
376# If both are defined, the printer option has priority.
377#
378# overwrite_jobticket : /path/to/some/script/or/command
379
380# What should we do when we print and the billing code used is
381# not present in the database ?
382# The default value is 'create' which adds the billing code to the
383# database.
384# Other values can be :
385#       deny
386#     which silently rejects the job.
387# or :
388#       deny(your script here)
389#     if you put the path to a script or command here, it is executed, for
390#     example you can open a popup window explaining why the job was
391#     rejected.
392#
393# This value can be set either globally or on a per printer basis
394# If both are defined, the printer option has priority.
395#
396# unknown_billingcode : deny
397# unknown_billingcode : deny(/path/to/some/script)
398# unknown_billingcode : create
399
400# Where should we store our (temporary) files when printing ?
401# if unset, defaults to a system directory dedicated to temporary
402# files and evaluated at runtime (see Python's documentation
403# for the tempfile.gettempdir() function).
404# This value can be set either globally or on a per printer basis
405# If both are defined, the printer option has priority.
406# On my system, when not set, the /var/spool/cups/tmp directory is used.
407# directory : /tmp
408# directory : /var/spool/cups
409
410# Should we keep our work files on disk after printing ?
411# If unset, temporary files are deleted once the work is finished.
412# If set to yes, files are kept on disk in the 'directory'
413# named with the previous directive.
414# This value can be set either globally or on a per printer basis
415# If both are defined, the printer option has priority.
416# Default value is No, meaning temporary files are deleted
417# keepfiles : yes
418keepfiles : no
419
420
421# What is the accounting backend to use
422#
423# supported values :
424#
425#    - hardware : asks the printer for its lifetime page counter
426#                 via either SNMP, AppleTalk, or any external
427#                 command. This method is the recommended one
428#                 in PyKota since its beginning.
429#
430#                 In the lines below "%(printer)s" is automatically replaced
431#                 at run time with your printer's Fully Qualified Domain Name
432#                 for network printers, if PyKota can extract it from its
433#                 environment.
434#                 e.g. myprinter.example.com
435#
436#         Recommended values :
437#
438#             accounter: hardware(snmp)
439#
440#               Extracts the printer's internal page counter via SNMP.
441#
442#         Or :
443#
444#             accounter: hardware(pjl)
445#
446#               Extracts the printer's internal page counter via PJL queries over port tcp/9100.
447#
448#         Advanced uses :
449#
450#             accounter: hardware(snmp:MyCommunity)
451#
452#               To use a different SNMP community name than the default one (which is 'public')
453#
454#             accounter: hardware(pjl:9101)
455#
456#               To use a different port than the default one (which is 9100)
457#
458#
459#         Other Examples :
460#         
461#             accounter: hardware(/usr/bin/snmpget -v1 -c public -Ov %(printer)s mib-2.43.10.2.1.4.1.1 | cut -f 2,2 -d " ")
462#         
463#         Another untested example, using npadmin :
464#         
465#             accounter: hardware(/usr/bin/npadmin --pagecount %(printer)s)
466#         
467#         Another example, for AppleTalk printers which works fine :
468#         (You may need the pap CUPS backend installed, and copy the
469#         pagecount.ps file from untested/netatalk into /etc or any
470#         appropriate location)
471#         
472#             accounter: hardware(/usr/share/pykota/papwaitprinter.sh "MyPrinter:LaserWriter@*" && /usr/bin/pap -p "MyPrinter:LaserWriter@*" /usr/share/pykota/pagecount.ps  2>/dev/null | /bin/grep -v status | /bin/grep -v Connect | /usr/bin/tail -1)
473#         
474#         An example for parallel printers like the HP Laserjet 5MP :
475#         
476#             accounter: hardware(/bin/cat /usr/share/pykota/pagecount.pjl >/dev/lp0 && /usr/bin/head -2 </dev/lp0 | /usr/bin/tail -1)
477#         
478#         This value can be set either globally or per printer or both.
479#         If both are defined, the printer option has priority.
480#         
481#         Some examples and comments provided by Bob Martel from csuohio.edu
482#         
483#         For several printers I could not get the page count using snmpget.  I
484#         resorted to snmpwalk:
485#         
486#             accounter: hardware(/opt/local/net-snmp/bin/snmpwalk -v 1 -Cc -c public %(printer)s | grep mib-2.43.10.2.1.4.1.1 | cut -d " " -f4)
487#         
488#         The last example is still more ugly, some of the printers only provided
489#         their counters without names, but at least always on the same line:
490#         
491#             accounter: hardware(/opt/local/net-snmp/bin/snmpwalk -v 1 -Cc -c public -Ov %(printer)s | grep Counter32 | tail -2 | head -1 | cut -d " " -f2)
492#         
493#         An example using netcat and a preformatted PJL job which you can find
494#         in the untested/pjl directory, which is sent to a JetDirect print
495#         server on port 9100 :
496#         
497#             accounter: hardware(/bin/nc -w 2 %(printer)s 9100 </usr/share/pykota/pagecount.pjl | /usr/bin/tail -2)
498#         
499#         An example using the contributed pagecount.pl script which does
500#         the same as above, but should work on more printers :
501#         
502#             accounter: hardware(LC_ALL=C /usr/share/pykota/pagecount.pl %(printer)s 9100)
503#         
504#         NB : the LC_ALL=C is used because sometimes Perl can correctly set locale and is verbose
505#              about it, causing PyKota to miss the correct answer.
506#
507#         WARNING : In any case, when using an hardware accounter, please test the command line outside
508#                   of PyKota before. This will save you some headaches in case it doesn't work as expected.
509#         
510#         The waitprinter.sh is there to wait until the printer is idle again.
511#         This should prevent a job to be sent to the printer while another one is
512#         not yet finished (not all pages are printed, but the complete job is in
513#         the printer)
514#         
515#   YOU ABSOLUTELY HAVE TO BE SURE YOU HAVE A SCRIPT WHICH WAITS FOR THE
516#   PRINTER BEING READY BEFORE ASKING FOR ITS INTERNAL PAGE COUNTER.
517#         
518#   PYKOTA INCLUDES SUCH SCRIPTS FOR SNMP AND APPLETALK PRINTERS, MORE TO COME
519#
520#   SOME OF THE ABOVE EXAMPLES DON'T USE SUCH A SCRIPT, YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED
521#
522#
523#   WITH THE SPECIAL MAGIC hardware(snmp) AND hardware(pjl) VALUES, PYKOTA
524#   TAKES CARE OF ALL THIS FOR YOU, SO PLEASE UNDERSTAND THAT IT IS PREFERABLE
525#   TO USE THESE TWO METHODS : THEY WORK FINE, REQUIRE LITTLE TO NO CPU,
526#   AND DO ALL THE HARD WORK AUTOMATICALLY. IF YOU REALLY NEED TO YOU CAN USE
527#   YOUR OWN EXTERNAL COMMANDS AS DESCRIBED ABOVE, JUST BE CAREFUL WITH THIS.
528#         
529#
530#    - software : delegates the job's size computation to any
531#                 external command of your choice.
532#
533#                 best choice for this is probably to set it
534#                 this way :
535#
536#                   accounter: software()
537#
538#                 which uses pkpgcounter's code internally to compute
539#                 the size of the job.
540#                 NB : YOU MUST NOW INSTALL pkpgcounter FOR PyKota TO WORK.
541#
542#                 You could obtain exactly the same result with :
543#
544#                   accounter: software(/usr/bin/pkpgcounter)
545#
546#                 But in this case the job would be passed through
547#                 pkpgcounter's parser a second time.
548#
549#                 pkpgcounter is a command line tool which was
550#                 part of PyKota and which can handle several types
551#                 of documents. It is now distributed separately.
552#
553#                 while pkpgcounter is the recommended value if you want
554#                 to use an external command here, you can use whatever
555#                 command you want provided your command accepts the job's
556#                 data on its standard input and prints the job's size in
557#                 pages as a single integer on its standard output.
558#
559# This value can be set either globally or on a per printer basis
560# If both are defined, the printer option has priority.
561#
562# accounter: hardware(/usr/share/pykota/waitprinter.sh %(printer)s && /usr/bin/snmpget -v1 -c public -Ov %(printer)s mib-2.43.10.2.1.4.1.1 | cut -f 2,2 -d " ")
563# accounter: hardware(snmp)
564# accounter: hardware(pjl)
565# accounter: software(/usr/bin/pkpgcounter)
566#
567# The following, software without any argument, works since PyKota 1.21
568# and uses pkpgcounter's code internally.
569accounter: software()
570
571# What is the "pre"-accounter used for precomputing the job's size.
572#
573# Supported values are :
574#
575#  preaccounter: software()       
576#  preaccounter: software(/path/to/your/script)
577#
578# NB : the preaccounter directive doesn't support hardware() for obvious reasons.
579# If unset, "software()" is assumed. If you use your own script, ensure that it
580# only prints the job's number of pages (or an estimation of it) on its standard output.
581#
582# This value can be set either globally or on a per printer basis
583# If both are defined, the printer option has priority.
584#
585preaccounter: software()
586
587
588# What should we do if the accounter's subprocess doesn't return
589# a valid result (for example doesn't return an integer on its stdout)
590#
591# Valid values are : 'continue' and 'stop'. 'stop' is the default
592# if unset.
593#
594# 'continue' means try to process as usual, this may introduce
595# accounting errors and free jobs. This was the default behavior
596# until v1.20alpha5.
597#
598# 'stop' means fail and stop the print queue. If an accounter
599# error occurs, most of the time this is a misconfiguration, so
600# stopping the print queue is usually the better thing to do
601# until the admin has fixed the configuration.
602#
603# This value can be set either globally or on a per printer basis
604# If both are defined, the printer option has priority.
605#
606# NB : This directive shouldn't do much now because in case
607# of external accounter error, PyKota just loops.
608#
609# onaccountererror: continue
610onaccountererror: stop
611
612# Print Quota administrator
613# These values can be set either globally or per printer or both.
614# If both are defined, the printer option has priority.
615# If these values are not set, the default admin root
616# and the default adminmail root@localhost are used.
617admin: John Doe
618adminmail: root@localhost
619
620#
621# Who should we send an email to in case a quota is reached ?
622# possible values are : DevNull, User, Admin, Both, External(some command)
623# The Both value means that the User and the Admin will receive
624# an email message.
625# The DevNull value means no email message will be sent.
626# This value can be set either globally or per printer or both.
627# If both are defined, the printer option has priority.
628# If the value is not set, then the default BOTH applies.
629#
630#   Format of the external syntax :
631#
632#       mailto: external(/usr/bin/mycommand >/dev/null)
633#
634#   You can use :
635#
636#       '%(action)s'            will contain either WARN or DENY
637#       '%(username)s'          will contain the user's name
638#       '%(printername)s'       will contain the printer's name
639#       '%(email)s'             will contain the user's email address
640#       '%(message)s'           will contain the message if you want
641#                               to use it.
642#
643#   On your command line, to pass arguments to your command.
644#   Example :
645#
646#       mailto: external(/usr/bin/callpager %(username)s "Quota problem on %(printername)s" >/dev/null)
647#
648#   To automatically send a WinPopup message (this may only work with a PDC,
649#   here the same machine does Samba as PDC + CUPS) :
650#
651#       mailto: external(echo "%(message)s"  | /usr/bin/iconv --to-code utf-8 --from-code iso-8859-15 | /usr/bin/smbclient -M "%(username)s" 2>&1 >/dev/null)
652#
653#   NB : I use ISO-8859-15, but Windows expects UTF-8, so we pipe the message
654#        into iconv before sending it to the Windows user.
655#
656# or more simply :
657#
658#       mailto: external(/usr/share/pykota/mailandpopup.sh %(username)s %(printername)s "%(email)s" "%(message)s" 2>&1 >/dev/null)
659#
660#   NB : The mailandpopup.sh shell script is now included in PyKota
661#
662#   NB : in ANY case, don't forget to redirect your command's standard output
663#        somewhere (e.g. >/dev/null) so that there's no perturbation to the
664#        underlying layer (filter or backend)
665#
666mailto: both
667
668#
669# Grace delay in days
670# This value can be set either globally or per printer or both.
671# If both are defined, the printer option has priority.
672# If the value is not set then the default seven (7) days applies.
673gracedelay: 7
674
675#
676# Poor man's threshold
677# If account balance reaches below this amount,
678# a warning message is sent by email
679#
680# If unset, default poor man's threshold is 1.0.
681# This option can only appear in the global section
682poorman: 2.0
683
684# Poor man's warning message
685# The warning message that is sent if the "poorman" value is reached
686# Again this must appear in the global section
687poorwarn: Your Print Quota account balance is low.
688 Soon you'll not be allowed to print anymore.
689
690# Soft limit reached warning message
691# The warning message that is sent if the soft quota limit is reached
692# May appear either globally or on a per-printer basis
693softwarn: Your Print Quota Soft Limit is reached.
694 This means that you may still be allowed to print for some
695 time, but you must contact your administrator to purchase
696 more print quota.
697 
698# Hard limit reached error message
699# The error message that is sent if the hard quota limit is reached
700# May appear either globally or on a per-printer basis
701hardwarn: Your Print Quota Hard Limit is reached.
702 This means that you are not allowed to print anymore.
703 Please contact your administrator at root@localhost
704 as soon as possible to solve the problem.
705
706# one section per printer, or no other section at all if all options
707# are defined globally.
708# Each section's name must be the same as the printer's queue name as defined
709# in your printing system, be it CUPS or LPRng, between square brackets, for
710# example a print queue named 'hpmarketing' would appear in this file as
711# [hpmarketing]
712
713
714# Default policy to apply when either :
715#
716#       - Printer doesn't exist in PyKota's database
717#       - User doesn't exist in PyKota's database
718#       - User has no quota entry for this Printer in PyKota's database
719#
720# Value can be either allow or deny or external(some command here)
721#
722# This value can be set either globally or per printer or both.
723# If both are defined, the printer option has priority.
724# If the value is not set then the default policy DENY applies.
725# There's no policy wrt inexistant groups, they are ignored.
726#
727# external policy can be used to launch any external command of your choice,
728# for example to automatically add the user to the quota storage
729# if he is unknown. Example :
730#
731#   policy: external(/usr/bin/edpykota --add --printer %(printername)s --softlimit 50 --hardlimit 60 %(username)s >/dev/null)
732#
733# NB : If you want to limit users by their account balance value, it is preferable to
734# use the following policy to automate user account creation on first print :
735#
736#   policy: external(/usr/bin/autopykota --initbalance 25.0 >/dev/null)
737#
738#   This will automatically add the user if he doesn't already exist, and
739#   set his initial balance value to 25.0 (for example). If the user already
740#   exists then his balance value will not be modified.
741#   Please don't use autopykota if you want to limit your users by page
742#   quota, and in any case, carefully read autopykota's help or manpage
743#   and understand its goal before using it in your own configuration.
744#
745# Of course you can launch any command of your choice with this, e.g. :
746#
747#   policy: external(/usr/local/bin/myadminscript.sh %(username)s >/dev/null)
748
749# You can use :
750#
751#       '%(username)s'          will contain the user's name
752#       '%(printername)s'       will contain the printer's name
753#
754#   On your command line, to pass arguments to your command.
755#
756#   NB : Don't forget to redirect your command's standard output somewhere
757#        (e.g. >/dev/null) so that there's no perturbation to the underlying
758#        layer (filter or backend)
759#
760# If the printer, user, or user quota entry still doesn't exist after
761# external policy command was launched (the external command didn't add it),
762# or if an error occured during the execution of the external policy
763# command, then the job is rejected.
764#
765policy: deny
766
767# Pre and Post Hooks
768# These directives allow the easy plug-in of any command of your choice
769# at different phases of PyKota's execution.
770# Pre and Post Hooks can access some of PyKota's internal information
771# by reading environment variables as described below.
772# The actual phase of PyKota's execution is available in the
773# PYKOTAPHASE environment variable.
774# Pre and Post Hooks can be defined either globally, per printer,
775# or both. If both are defined, the printer specific hook has
776# priority.
777#
778# List of available environment variables :
779# NB : Most of these variables are also available during the execution
780# of external commands defined in the accounter and mailto
781# directives.
782#
783# PYKOTADIRECTORY : The directory containing cupspykota's temporary files
784# PYKOTADATAFILE : The name of the temporary file which contains the
785#                  job's datas
786# PYKOTAFILENAME : The name of the file which contains the job's datas or
787#                  empty if datas come from stdin
788# PYKOTACONTROLFILE : The name of the IPP message file
789# PYKOTAMD5SUM : Contains an hexadecimal digest of the md5 sum of the job's datas
790# PYKOTAPHASE : BEFORE or AFTER the job is sent to the printer
791# PYKOTAACTION : ALLOW or DENY or WARN for current print job
792# PYKOTAUSERNAME : user's name
793# PYKOTAPRINTERNAME : printer's name
794# PYKOTAPGROUPS : list of printers groups the current printer is a member of
795# PYKOTAJOBID : job's id
796# PYKOTATITLE : job's title
797# PYKOTACOPIES : number of copies
798# PYKOTAOPTIONS : job's options
799# PYKOTABALANCE : user's account balance
800# PYKOTALIFETIMEPAID : user's grand total paid
801# PYKOTALIMITBY : user print limiting factor, for example 'quota' or 'balance'
802# PYKOTAPAGECOUNTER : user's page counter on this printer
803# PYKOTALIFEPAGECOUNTER : user's life time page counter on this printer
804# PYKOTASOFTLIMIT : user's soft page limit on this printer
805# PYKOTAHARDLIMIT : user's hard page limit on this printer
806# PYKOTADATELIMIT : user's soft to hard limit date limit on this printer
807# PYKOTASTATUS : contains "CANCELLED" when SIGTERM was received by PyKota
808#                else is not set.
809# PYKOTAJOBSIZEBYTES : contains the job's size in bytes. Always available.
810# PYKOTAPRECOMPUTEDJOBSIZE : contains the precomputed job's size
811# PYKOTAPRECOMPUTEDJOBPRICE : contains the precomputed job's price
812# PYKOTAJOBORIGINATINGHOSTNAME : contains the client's hostname if
813#                                it is possible to retrieve it.
814# PYKOTAPRINTERHOSTNAME : the printer's hostname or IP address for network
815#                         printers, or "localhost" if not defined or not
816#                         meaningful.
817# PYKOTAWARNCOUNT : the number of times the user was forbidden to print but a banner
818#                   page was still printed on the current printer.                   
819# PYKOTAOVERCHARGE : user's overcharging factor.
820# PYKOTAJOBBILLING : Job's billing code if present (CUPS only)
821# PYKOTAREASON : if the job was denied or a warning needs to be issued, contains
822#                the message to send to the user.
823#
824
825# PreHook : gets executed after being sure the user, printer and user quota
826# entry on the printer both exist in the PyKota database, and after
827# checking if the user is allowed to print or not, but just before
828# the job is sent to the printer (if allowed)
829# prehook has access to many environment variables :
830#
831# PYKOTAACTION contains either "ALLOW", "WARN" or "DENY" and
832# represents the action which is to be done wrt the print job.
833# PYKOTAPHASE contains 'BEFORE' during execution of prehook
834#
835# uncomment the line below to see what environment variables are available
836# prehook: /usr/bin/printenv >/tmp/before
837
838# PostHook : gets executed after the job has been added to the history.
839# posthook has access to all the environment variables defined above,
840# as well as two additionnal environment variables : PYKOTAJOBPRICE
841# and PYKOTAJOBSIZE.
842# PYKOTAPHASE contains 'AFTER' during execution of posthook.
843#
844# uncomment the line below to see what environment variables are available
845# posthook: /usr/bin/printenv >/tmp/after
846
847# AccountBanner : how should banner accounting be done ?
848#
849# NB : CUPS ONLY FOR NOW !
850#
851# If enabled, banner pages printed from StartingBanner and/or EndingBanner
852# (depending on the value) will be included in the accounting for the
853# print job
854#
855# If disabled, banner pages printed from StartingBanner and EndingBanner will
856# *not* be included in the accounting for the print job
857#
858# IMPORTANT : CUPS generated banners are ALWAYS accounted for, although you
859#             can refund them by using negative prices on printers.
860#
861# Allowed values : Starting | Ending | None | Both
862#
863#       - Starting : only the starting banner will be accounted for.
864#       - Ending : only the ending banner will be accounted for.
865#       - Both : both starting and ending banners will be accounted for.
866#       - None : banners will not be accounted for.
867#
868# Default value :
869# accountbanner: Both
870
871# Maximal number of times the banner will still be printed if
872# the user is forbidden to print.
873#
874# NB : CUPS ONLY FOR NOW !
875#
876# This option can be set either globally or on a per printer basis.
877# Allowed values are 0 or any positive integer.
878# Default value is 0, which means that the banner won't be printed
879# at all if the user is forbidden to print.
880maxdenybanners: 0
881
882# StartingBanner : if defined will print a banner before the rest of the job
883# is printed. The argument can be a printable file, or an executable file.
884# If not executable, the file will be printed as is. If executable, the
885# file will be executed and its output will be printed.
886#
887# NB : CUPS ONLY FOR NOW !
888#
889# In any case, the banner content which will be sent to the printer
890# MUST be in a format your printer will accept !!!
891#
892# The pkbanner command included in PyKota can automatically generate
893# starting and ending banners in the PostScript format. You can use
894# this command in a pipe through GhostScript if your printer doesn't
895# accept PostScript as an input format.
896# NB : pkbanner's default page size is A4
897#
898# startingbanner: /home/joe/mystaticbanner.ps
899# startingbanner: /usr/bin/pkbanner --pagesize=A4 --logo="/home/joe/mylogo.jpeg" --url="http://tech.example.com"
900# startingbanner: /usr/bin/pkbanner | gs -q -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -dPARANOIDSAFER -sOutputFile=- -sDEVICE=lj5mono -
901# startingbanner: /usr/bin/pkbanner
902
903# EndingBanner : if defined will print a banner after the job
904# has been printed. The argument can be a printable file, or an executable file.
905# If not executable, the file will be printed as is. If executable, the
906# file will be executed and its output will be printed.
907#
908# NB : CUPS ONLY FOR NOW !
909#
910# In any case, the banner content which will be sent to the printer
911# MUST be in a format your printer will accept !!!
912#
913# The pkbanner command included in PyKota can automatically generate
914# starting and ending banners in the PostScript format. You can use
915# this command in a pipe through GhostScript if your printer doesn't
916# accept PostScript as an input format.
917# NB : pkbanner's default page size is A4
918#
919# A static banner page
920# endingbanner: /home/joe/mystaticbanner.ps
921#
922# A banner with personnalized logo and url
923# endingbanner: /usr/bin/pkbanner --pagesize=A4 --logo="/home/joe/mylogo.jpeg" --url="http://tech.example.com"
924#
925# A banner in the format accepted by the printer
926# endingbanner: /usr/bin/pkbanner | gs -q -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -dPARANOIDSAFER -sOutputFile=- -sDEVICE=lj5mono -
927#
928# A banner with more info on it, extracted from the yellow pages.
929# the string "Phone 111222333444" will be added to the banner page
930# if extractphone.sh returns 111222333444 for the current user.
931# endingbanner: /usr/bin/pkbanner Phone `extractphone.sh $PYKOTAUSERNAME`
932#
933# Default PyKota banner
934# endingbanner: /usr/bin/pkbanner
935
936# How should enforcement be done for this printer ?
937#
938# "laxist" is the default if value is not set, and allows users
939# to be over quota on their last job.
940#
941# "strict" tries to prevent users from ever being over quota.
942#
943# Enforcement can be defined either globally, per printer,
944# or both. If both are defined, the printer specific enforcement
945# setting has priority.
946#
947# valid values : "strict" or "laxist"
948#
949# default value
950# enforcement : laxist
951enforcement : strict
952
953# Should we trust the job size on this printer ?
954#
955# "trustjobsize : yes" is the default, the jobsize, either computed
956# by the hardware or by software is trusted.
957#
958# "trustjobsize : >N:precomputed" : uses the precomputed value if jobsize > N pages
959# "trustjobsize : >N:25" : uses 25 if jobsize is >N pages
960#
961# General form : ">n:m" where n is a positive integer, and m is
962# either the word 'precomputed' or a positive integer.
963# The special form "yes" is also accepted and is the default.
964#
965# This directive can be set either globally or on a per printer
966# basis. Use this directive when hardware accounting for a particular
967# printer produces some glitches due to the printer returning
968# incorrect answers.
969#
970# NB : DON'T MODIFY THIS IF YOU DON'T NEED TO. THIS IS ONLY TO BE USED
971# AS A WORKAROUND FOR SOME PRINTERS. IT'S PROBABLY BETTER TO ALWAYS
972# SET THIS DIRECTIVE TO 'yes'. THIS DIRECTIVE WILL ONLY BE HONORED
973# IF PYKOTA DETECTS A DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE PRECOMPUTED JOB SIZE
974# AND THE JOB SIZE AS COMPUTED BY PYKOTA EITHER USING HARDWARE OR
975# SOFTWARE.
976trustjobsize : yes
977
978# Should we deny duplicate jobs ?
979#
980# A duplicate is a job sent twice (or more) in a row to the same printer
981# by the same user.
982#
983# This can be defined either globally or on a per printer basis
984# The default value is 'no', meaning that duplicate jobs are
985# allowed.
986#
987# NB : if an user prints a job, a second user prints another
988#      job, and the first user prints the first job again,
989#      this is NOT considered as a duplicate since the two
990#      identical jobs printed by the first user are not
991#      one just after the other.
992#
993# Possible values are 'yes', 'no', or any other string.
994# If the string is not recognized as a truth value,
995# it is considered to be a command to launch.
996# PyKota launches the command and parses its standard
997# output. The special keywords 'ALLOW' and 'DENY' are
998# recognized, allowing an external tool to decide if
999# the job is to be allowed or denied.
1000#
1001# denyduplicates : /usr/bin/myowncommand with some arguments
1002# denyduplicates : yes
1003denyduplicates : no
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