1 | #! /usr/bin/env python |
---|
2 | # -*- coding: ISO-8859-15 -*- |
---|
3 | |
---|
4 | # CUPSPyKota accounting backend |
---|
5 | # |
---|
6 | # PyKota - Print Quotas for CUPS and LPRng |
---|
7 | # |
---|
8 | # (c) 2003 Jerome Alet <alet@librelogiciel.com> |
---|
9 | # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
---|
10 | # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
---|
11 | # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
---|
12 | # (at your option) any later version. |
---|
13 | # |
---|
14 | # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
---|
15 | # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
---|
16 | # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
---|
17 | # GNU General Public License for more details. |
---|
18 | # |
---|
19 | # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
---|
20 | # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
---|
21 | # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. |
---|
22 | # |
---|
23 | # $Id$ |
---|
24 | # |
---|
25 | # $Log$ |
---|
26 | # Revision 1.8 2003/11/15 14:26:44 jalet |
---|
27 | # General improvements to the documentation. |
---|
28 | # Email address changed in sample configuration file, because |
---|
29 | # I receive low quota messages almost every day... |
---|
30 | # |
---|
31 | # Revision 1.7 2003/11/14 22:05:12 jalet |
---|
32 | # New CUPS backend fully functionnal. |
---|
33 | # Old CUPS configuration method is now officially deprecated. |
---|
34 | # |
---|
35 | # Revision 1.6 2003/11/14 20:13:11 jalet |
---|
36 | # We exit the loop too soon. |
---|
37 | # |
---|
38 | # Revision 1.5 2003/11/14 18:31:27 jalet |
---|
39 | # Not perfect, but seems to work with the poll() loop. |
---|
40 | # |
---|
41 | # Revision 1.4 2003/11/14 17:04:15 jalet |
---|
42 | # More (untested) work on the CUPS backend. |
---|
43 | # |
---|
44 | # Revision 1.3 2003/11/12 23:27:44 jalet |
---|
45 | # More work on new backend. This commit may be unstable. |
---|
46 | # |
---|
47 | # Revision 1.2 2003/11/12 09:33:34 jalet |
---|
48 | # New CUPS backend supports device enumeration |
---|
49 | # |
---|
50 | # Revision 1.1 2003/11/08 16:05:31 jalet |
---|
51 | # CUPS backend added for people to experiment. |
---|
52 | # |
---|
53 | # |
---|
54 | # |
---|
55 | |
---|
56 | import sys |
---|
57 | import os |
---|
58 | import popen2 |
---|
59 | import time |
---|
60 | import cStringIO |
---|
61 | import shlex |
---|
62 | import select |
---|
63 | import signal |
---|
64 | |
---|
65 | from pykota.tool import PyKotaTool, PyKotaToolError |
---|
66 | from pykota.config import PyKotaConfigError |
---|
67 | from pykota.storage import PyKotaStorageError |
---|
68 | from pykota.accounter import openAccounter, PyKotaAccounterError |
---|
69 | from pykota.requester import openRequester, PyKotaRequesterError |
---|
70 | |
---|
71 | class PyKotaPopen3(popen2.Popen3) : |
---|
72 | """Our own class to execute real backends. |
---|
73 | |
---|
74 | Their first argument is different from their path so using |
---|
75 | native popen2.Popen3 would not be feasible. |
---|
76 | """ |
---|
77 | def __init__(self, cmd, capturestderr=False, bufsize=-1, arg0=None) : |
---|
78 | self.arg0 = arg0 |
---|
79 | popen2.Popen3.__init__(self, cmd, capturestderr, bufsize) |
---|
80 | |
---|
81 | def _run_child(self, cmd): |
---|
82 | for i in range(3, 256): # TODO : MAXFD in original popen2 module |
---|
83 | try: |
---|
84 | os.close(i) |
---|
85 | except OSError: |
---|
86 | pass |
---|
87 | try: |
---|
88 | os.execvpe(cmd[0], [self.arg0 or cmd[0]] + cmd[1:], os.environ) |
---|
89 | finally: |
---|
90 | os._exit(1) |
---|
91 | |
---|
92 | class PyKotaBackend(PyKotaTool) : |
---|
93 | """Class for the PyKota backend.""" |
---|
94 | def __init__(self) : |
---|
95 | PyKotaTool.__init__(self) |
---|
96 | (self.printingsystem, \ |
---|
97 | self.printerhostname, \ |
---|
98 | self.printername, \ |
---|
99 | self.username, \ |
---|
100 | self.jobid, \ |
---|
101 | self.inputfile, \ |
---|
102 | self.copies, \ |
---|
103 | self.title, \ |
---|
104 | self.options, \ |
---|
105 | self.originalbackend) = self.extractCUPSInfo() |
---|
106 | self.accounter = openAccounter(self) |
---|
107 | |
---|
108 | def extractCUPSInfo(self) : |
---|
109 | """Returns a tuple (printingsystem, printerhostname, printername, username, jobid, filename, title, options, backend). |
---|
110 | |
---|
111 | Returns (None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None) if no printing system is recognized. |
---|
112 | """ |
---|
113 | # Try to detect CUPS |
---|
114 | if os.environ.has_key("CUPS_SERVERROOT") and os.path.isdir(os.environ.get("CUPS_SERVERROOT", "")) : |
---|
115 | if len(sys.argv) == 7 : |
---|
116 | inputfile = sys.argv[6] |
---|
117 | else : |
---|
118 | inputfile = None |
---|
119 | |
---|
120 | # the DEVICE_URI environment variable's value is |
---|
121 | # prefixed with "cupspykota:" otherwise we wouldn't |
---|
122 | # be called. We have to remove this from the environment |
---|
123 | # before launching the real backend. |
---|
124 | fulldevice_uri = os.environ.get("DEVICE_URI", "") |
---|
125 | device_uri = fulldevice_uri[len("cupspykota:"):] |
---|
126 | os.environ["DEVICE_URI"] = device_uri |
---|
127 | # TODO : check this for more complex urls than ipp://myprinter.dot.com:631/printers/lp |
---|
128 | try : |
---|
129 | (backend, destination) = device_uri.split(":", 1) |
---|
130 | except ValueError : |
---|
131 | raise PyKotaToolError, "Invalid DEVICE_URI : %s\n" % device_uri |
---|
132 | while destination.startswith("/") : |
---|
133 | destination = destination[1:] |
---|
134 | printerhostname = destination.split("/")[0].split(":")[0] |
---|
135 | return ("CUPS", \ |
---|
136 | printerhostname, \ |
---|
137 | os.environ.get("PRINTER"), \ |
---|
138 | sys.argv[2].strip(), \ |
---|
139 | sys.argv[1].strip(), \ |
---|
140 | inputfile, \ |
---|
141 | int(sys.argv[4].strip()), \ |
---|
142 | sys.argv[3], \ |
---|
143 | sys.argv[5], \ |
---|
144 | backend) |
---|
145 | else : |
---|
146 | self.logger.log_message(_("Printing system unknown, args=%s") % " ".join(sys.argv), "warn") |
---|
147 | return (None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None) # Unknown printing system |
---|
148 | |
---|
149 | def format_commandline(prt, usr, cmdline) : |
---|
150 | """Passes printer and user names on the command line.""" |
---|
151 | printer = prt.Name |
---|
152 | user = usr.Name |
---|
153 | # we don't want the external command's standard |
---|
154 | # output to break the print job's data, but we |
---|
155 | # want to keep its standard error |
---|
156 | return "%s >/dev/null" % (cmdline % locals()) |
---|
157 | |
---|
158 | def main(thebackend) : |
---|
159 | """Do it, and do it right !""" |
---|
160 | # first deal with signals |
---|
161 | # CUPS backends ignore SIGPIPE and exit(1) on SIGTERM |
---|
162 | # Fortunately SIGPIPE is already ignored by Python |
---|
163 | # It's there just in case this changes in the future. |
---|
164 | # But here we will IGNORE SIGTERM for now, and see |
---|
165 | # in a future release if we shouldn't pass it to the |
---|
166 | # original backend instead. |
---|
167 | signal.signal(signal.SIGPIPE, signal.SIG_IGN) |
---|
168 | signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, signal.SIG_IGN) |
---|
169 | |
---|
170 | # |
---|
171 | # retrieve some informations on the current printer and user |
---|
172 | # from the Quota Storage. |
---|
173 | printer = thebackend.storage.getPrinter(thebackend.printername) |
---|
174 | if not printer.Exists : |
---|
175 | # The printer is unknown from the Quota Storage perspective |
---|
176 | # we let the job pass through, but log a warning message |
---|
177 | thebackend.logger.log_message(_("Printer %s not registered in the PyKota system") % thebackend.printername, "warn") |
---|
178 | action = "ALLOW" |
---|
179 | else : |
---|
180 | for dummy in range(2) : |
---|
181 | user = thebackend.storage.getUser(thebackend.username) |
---|
182 | if user.Exists : |
---|
183 | break |
---|
184 | else : |
---|
185 | # The user is unknown from the Quota Storage perspective |
---|
186 | # Depending on the default policy for this printer, we |
---|
187 | # either let the job pass through or reject it, but we |
---|
188 | # log a message in any case. |
---|
189 | (policy, args) = thebackend.config.getPrinterPolicy(thebackend.printername) |
---|
190 | if policy == "ALLOW" : |
---|
191 | action = "POLICY_ALLOW" |
---|
192 | elif policy == "EXTERNAL" : |
---|
193 | commandline = format_commandline(printer, user, args) |
---|
194 | thebackend.logger.log_message(_("User %s not registered in the PyKota system, applying external policy (%s) for printer %s") % (thebackend.username, commandline, thebackend.printername), "info") |
---|
195 | if os.system(commandline) : |
---|
196 | # if an error occured, we die without error, |
---|
197 | # so that the job doesn't stop the print queue. |
---|
198 | thebackend.logger.log_message(_("External policy %s for printer %s produced an error. Job rejected. Please check PyKota's configuration files.") % (commandline, thebackend.printername), "error") |
---|
199 | return 0 |
---|
200 | else : |
---|
201 | # here we try a second time, because the goal |
---|
202 | # of the external action was to add the user |
---|
203 | # in the database. |
---|
204 | continue |
---|
205 | else : |
---|
206 | action = "POLICY_DENY" |
---|
207 | thebackend.logger.log_message(_("User %s not registered in the PyKota system, applying default policy (%s) for printer %s") % (thebackend.username, action, thebackend.printername), "warn") |
---|
208 | if action == "POLICY_DENY" : |
---|
209 | # if not allowed to print then die, else proceed. |
---|
210 | # we die without error, so that the job doesn't |
---|
211 | # stop the print queue. |
---|
212 | return 0 |
---|
213 | # when we get there, the printer policy allows the job to pass |
---|
214 | break |
---|
215 | |
---|
216 | if user.Exists : |
---|
217 | # Is the current user allowed to print at all ? |
---|
218 | action = thebackend.warnUserPQuota(thebackend.storage.getUserPQuota(user, printer)) |
---|
219 | elif policy == "EXTERNAL" : |
---|
220 | # if the extenal policy produced no error, but the |
---|
221 | # user still doesn't exist, we die without error, |
---|
222 | # so that the job doesn't stop the print queue. |
---|
223 | thebackend.logger.log_message(_("External policy %s for printer %s couldn't add user %s. Job rejected.") % (commandline, thebackend.printername, thebackend.username), "error") |
---|
224 | return 0 |
---|
225 | |
---|
226 | if action not in ["ALLOW", "WARN"] : |
---|
227 | # if not allowed to print then die, else proceed. |
---|
228 | # we die without error, so that the job doesn't |
---|
229 | # stop the print queue. |
---|
230 | retcode = 0 |
---|
231 | else : |
---|
232 | # pass the job untouched to the underlying layer |
---|
233 | # and starts accounting at the same time |
---|
234 | thebackend.accounter.beginJob(printer, user) |
---|
235 | |
---|
236 | # Now it becomes tricky... |
---|
237 | |
---|
238 | # First ensure that we have a file object as input |
---|
239 | mustclose = 0 |
---|
240 | if thebackend.inputfile is not None : |
---|
241 | if hasattr(thebackend.inputfile, "read") : |
---|
242 | infile = thebackend.inputfile |
---|
243 | else : |
---|
244 | infile = open(thebackend.inputfile, "rb") |
---|
245 | mustclose = 1 |
---|
246 | else : |
---|
247 | infile = sys.stdin |
---|
248 | |
---|
249 | # Find the real backend pathname |
---|
250 | realbackend = os.path.join(os.path.split(sys.argv[0])[0], thebackend.originalbackend) |
---|
251 | |
---|
252 | # And launch it |
---|
253 | subprocess = PyKotaPopen3([realbackend] + sys.argv[1:], capturestderr=1, bufsize=0, arg0=os.environ["DEVICE_URI"]) |
---|
254 | |
---|
255 | # Save file descriptors, we will need them later. |
---|
256 | infno = infile.fileno() |
---|
257 | stdoutfno = sys.stdout.fileno() |
---|
258 | stderrfno = sys.stderr.fileno() |
---|
259 | fromcfno = subprocess.fromchild.fileno() |
---|
260 | tocfno = subprocess.tochild.fileno() |
---|
261 | cerrfno = subprocess.childerr.fileno() |
---|
262 | |
---|
263 | # We will have to be careful when dealing with I/O |
---|
264 | # So we use a poll object to know when to read or write |
---|
265 | pollster = select.poll() |
---|
266 | pollster.register(infno, select.POLLIN | select.POLLPRI) |
---|
267 | pollster.register(fromcfno, select.POLLIN | select.POLLPRI) |
---|
268 | pollster.register(cerrfno, select.POLLIN | select.POLLPRI) |
---|
269 | pollster.register(stdoutfno, select.POLLOUT) |
---|
270 | pollster.register(stderrfno, select.POLLOUT) |
---|
271 | pollster.register(tocfno, select.POLLOUT) |
---|
272 | |
---|
273 | # Initialize our buffers |
---|
274 | indata = "" |
---|
275 | outdata = "" |
---|
276 | errdata = "" |
---|
277 | endinput = 0 |
---|
278 | status = -1 |
---|
279 | while status == -1 : |
---|
280 | # First check if original backend is still alive |
---|
281 | status = subprocess.poll() |
---|
282 | |
---|
283 | # In any case, deal with any remaining I/O |
---|
284 | availablefds = pollster.poll() |
---|
285 | for (fd, mask) in availablefds : |
---|
286 | if mask & select.POLLOUT : |
---|
287 | # We can write |
---|
288 | if fd == tocfno : |
---|
289 | if indata : |
---|
290 | os.write(fd, indata) |
---|
291 | indata = "" |
---|
292 | elif fd == stdoutfno : |
---|
293 | if outdata : |
---|
294 | os.write(fd, outdata) |
---|
295 | outdata = "" |
---|
296 | elif fd == stderrfno : |
---|
297 | if errdata : |
---|
298 | os.write(fd, errdata) |
---|
299 | errdata = "" |
---|
300 | if (mask & select.POLLIN) or (mask & select.POLLPRI) : |
---|
301 | # We have something to read |
---|
302 | data = os.read(fd, 256 * 1024) |
---|
303 | if fd == infno : |
---|
304 | indata += data |
---|
305 | if not data : # If yes, then no more input data |
---|
306 | endinput = 1 # this happens with real files. |
---|
307 | elif fd == fromcfno : |
---|
308 | outdata += data |
---|
309 | elif fd == cerrfno : |
---|
310 | errdata += data |
---|
311 | if mask & select.POLLHUP : |
---|
312 | # Some standard I/O stream has no more datas |
---|
313 | if fd == infno : |
---|
314 | # Here we are in the case where the input file is stdin. |
---|
315 | # which has no more data to be read. |
---|
316 | endinput = 1 |
---|
317 | elif fd == fromcfno : |
---|
318 | # This should never happen, since |
---|
319 | # CUPS backends don't send anything on their |
---|
320 | # standard output |
---|
321 | if outdata : |
---|
322 | try : |
---|
323 | os.write(stdoutfno, outdata) |
---|
324 | outdata = "" |
---|
325 | except : |
---|
326 | pass |
---|
327 | try : |
---|
328 | pollster.unregister(fromcfno) |
---|
329 | except KeyError : |
---|
330 | pass |
---|
331 | else : |
---|
332 | os.close(fromcfno) |
---|
333 | elif fd == cerrfno : |
---|
334 | # Original CUPS backend has finished |
---|
335 | # to write informations on its standard error |
---|
336 | if errdata : |
---|
337 | # Try to write remaining info (normally "Ready to print.") |
---|
338 | try : |
---|
339 | os.write(stderrfno, errdata) |
---|
340 | errdata = "" |
---|
341 | except : |
---|
342 | pass |
---|
343 | # We are no more interested in this file descriptor |
---|
344 | try : |
---|
345 | pollster.unregister(cerrfno) |
---|
346 | except KeyError : |
---|
347 | pass |
---|
348 | else : |
---|
349 | os.close(cerrfno) |
---|
350 | |
---|
351 | if endinput : |
---|
352 | # We deal with remaining input datas here |
---|
353 | # because EOF can happen in two different |
---|
354 | # situations and I don't want to duplicate |
---|
355 | # code, nor making functions. |
---|
356 | if indata : |
---|
357 | try : |
---|
358 | os.write(tocfno, indata) |
---|
359 | indata = "" |
---|
360 | except : |
---|
361 | pass |
---|
362 | # Again, we're not interested in this file descriptor |
---|
363 | # anymore. |
---|
364 | try : |
---|
365 | pollster.unregister(tocfno) |
---|
366 | except KeyError : |
---|
367 | pass |
---|
368 | else : |
---|
369 | os.close(tocfno) |
---|
370 | |
---|
371 | # Input file was a real file, we have to close it. |
---|
372 | if mustclose : |
---|
373 | infile.close() |
---|
374 | |
---|
375 | # Check exit code of original CUPS backend. |
---|
376 | if os.WIFEXITED(status) : |
---|
377 | retcode = os.WEXITSTATUS(status) |
---|
378 | else : |
---|
379 | thebackend.logger.log_message(_("CUPS backend %s died abnormally.") % realbackend, "error") |
---|
380 | retcode = -1 |
---|
381 | |
---|
382 | # stops accounting. |
---|
383 | thebackend.accounter.endJob(printer, user) |
---|
384 | |
---|
385 | # retrieve the job size |
---|
386 | jobsize = thebackend.accounter.getJobSize() |
---|
387 | |
---|
388 | # update the quota for the current user on this printer |
---|
389 | if printer.Exists : |
---|
390 | if jobsize : |
---|
391 | userquota = thebackend.storage.getUserPQuota(user, printer) |
---|
392 | if userquota.Exists : |
---|
393 | userquota.increasePagesUsage(jobsize) |
---|
394 | |
---|
395 | # adds the current job to history |
---|
396 | printer.addJobToHistory(thebackend.jobid, user, thebackend.accounter.getLastPageCounter(), action, jobsize) |
---|
397 | |
---|
398 | return retcode |
---|
399 | |
---|
400 | if __name__ == "__main__" : |
---|
401 | # This is a CUPS backend, we should act and die like a CUPS backend |
---|
402 | if len(sys.argv) == 1 : |
---|
403 | # we will execute each existing backend in device enumeration mode |
---|
404 | # and generate their PyKota accounting counterpart |
---|
405 | (directory, myname) = os.path.split(sys.argv[0]) |
---|
406 | for backend in [os.path.join(directory, b) for b in os.listdir(directory) if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(directory, b)) and (b != myname)] : |
---|
407 | answer = os.popen(backend, "r") |
---|
408 | try : |
---|
409 | devices = [line.strip() for line in answer.readlines()] |
---|
410 | except : |
---|
411 | devices = [] |
---|
412 | status = answer.close() |
---|
413 | if status is None : |
---|
414 | for d in devices : |
---|
415 | # each line is of the form : 'xxxx xxxx "xxxx xxx" "xxxx xxx"' |
---|
416 | # so we have to decompose it carefully |
---|
417 | fdevice = cStringIO.StringIO("%s" % d) |
---|
418 | tokenizer = shlex.shlex(fdevice) |
---|
419 | tokenizer.wordchars = tokenizer.wordchars + r".:,?!~/\_$*-+={}[]()#" |
---|
420 | arguments = [] |
---|
421 | while 1 : |
---|
422 | token = tokenizer.get_token() |
---|
423 | if token : |
---|
424 | arguments.append(token) |
---|
425 | else : |
---|
426 | break |
---|
427 | fdevice.close() |
---|
428 | try : |
---|
429 | (devicetype, device, name, fullname) = arguments |
---|
430 | except ValueError : |
---|
431 | pass # ignore this 'bizarre' device |
---|
432 | else : |
---|
433 | if name.startswith('"') and name.endswith('"') : |
---|
434 | name = name[1:-1] |
---|
435 | if fullname.startswith('"') and fullname.endswith('"') : |
---|
436 | fullname = fullname[1:-1] |
---|
437 | print '%s cupspykota:%s "PyKota+%s" "PyKota managed %s"' % (devicetype, device, name, fullname) |
---|
438 | retcode = 0 |
---|
439 | elif len(sys.argv) not in (6, 7) : |
---|
440 | sys.stderr.write("ERROR: %s job-id user title copies options [file]\n" % sys.argv[0]) |
---|
441 | retcode = 1 |
---|
442 | else : |
---|
443 | try : |
---|
444 | # Initializes the backend |
---|
445 | kotabackend = PyKotaBackend() |
---|
446 | retcode = main(kotabackend) |
---|
447 | except (PyKotaToolError, PyKotaConfigError, PyKotaStorageError, PyKotaAccounterError, AttributeError, KeyError, IndexError, ValueError, TypeError, IOError), msg : |
---|
448 | sys.stderr.write("ERROR : cupspykota backend failed (%s)\n" % msg) |
---|
449 | sys.stderr.flush() |
---|
450 | retcode = 1 |
---|
451 | |
---|
452 | try : |
---|
453 | kotabackend.storage.close() |
---|
454 | except (TypeError, NameError, AttributeError) : |
---|
455 | pass |
---|
456 | |
---|
457 | sys.exit(retcode) |
---|