[695] | 1 | # $Id$ |
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| 2 | |
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| 3 | PyKota - Print Quota for CUPS |
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| 4 | |
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| 5 | (c) 2003 Jerome Alet <alet@librelogiciel.com> |
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| 6 | You're welcome to redistribute this software under the |
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| 7 | terms of the GNU General Public Licence version 2.0 |
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| 8 | or, at your option, any higher version. |
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| 9 | |
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| 10 | You can read the complete GNU GPL in the file COPYING |
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| 11 | which should come along with this software, or visit |
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| 12 | the Free Software Foundation's WEB site http://www.fsf.org |
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| 13 | |
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[761] | 14 | ==================================================================== |
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[695] | 15 | |
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[761] | 16 | READ SPECIAL LICENSING AND REDISTRBUTION TERMS IN THE FILE 'LICENSE' |
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| 17 | |
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| 18 | ==================================================================== |
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| 19 | |
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[695] | 20 | PyKota is a complete Print Quota system for the Common Unix Printing |
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| 21 | System (aka CUPS), which works by directly querying the printers |
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| 22 | for the number of pages they have printed. |
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| 23 | |
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[739] | 24 | Actual working features : |
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| 25 | |
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| 26 | - Per printer user quotas. |
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| 27 | |
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| 28 | - Automated email warning of users above quota to the |
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| 29 | user himself and to the print quota administrator. |
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| 30 | |
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| 31 | - CUPS filter for quota accounting : pykota |
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| 32 | |
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| 33 | - Command line print quota editor : edpykota |
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| 34 | |
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| 35 | - Command line print quota report generator : repykota |
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| 36 | |
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| 37 | - Command line print quota automated warning sender : warnpykota |
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| 38 | |
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[760] | 39 | - Command line tools mimic the disk quota utilities for |
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| 40 | easier mastering. |
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| 41 | |
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[739] | 42 | - Centralized storage of quotas : you can manage quotas for |
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| 43 | different printers on different print servers and store them all |
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| 44 | on the same quota storage server. |
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| 45 | WARNING : actually all your printers must have an unique name, |
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| 46 | but this may change in a future version. |
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| 47 | |
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[794] | 48 | - SNMP querying of any networked SNMP-enabled printer. |
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[739] | 49 | |
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[794] | 50 | - External command querying of any printer : you can use |
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| 51 | you own querying command, e.g. to query a printer via |
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| 52 | the serial port, sending it a special PJL job and |
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[840] | 53 | reading the result. See the example scripts in the |
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| 54 | "untested" directory and try to adapt them to your |
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| 55 | configuration. |
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[794] | 56 | |
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[739] | 57 | - Special scripts included for a seamless integration of |
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| 58 | PyKota on Debian machines. |
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| 59 | |
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| 60 | All the command line tools accept the -h | --help command line option |
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| 61 | which prints all the available options and show usage examples. |
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| 62 | |
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| 63 | Planned features are described in the TODO file. |
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| 64 | |
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[724] | 65 | Actually only the lazy quota method is implemented. What do I call |
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| 66 | lazy method ? |
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[695] | 67 | |
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[739] | 68 | The lazy method consists in querying the printer (actually via SNMP) |
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| 69 | for its total pages counter, just before the beginning of a job, and |
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[724] | 70 | use this to modify the *preceding* user's quota. So you're |
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| 71 | always late of one print job, but this is generally ok, especially |
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| 72 | because a check is also done to see if the current user is allowed |
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| 73 | or not to print. |
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| 74 | |
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| 75 | Problem may arise however in batches on successive print jobs |
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[727] | 76 | by different users when there's no sleep time between two jobs : |
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[724] | 77 | the used pages may be attributed to incorrect user. This |
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| 78 | depends on the printer speed and time between jobs. |
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| 79 | |
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| 80 | Other querying methods which won't suffer from this problem, |
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| 81 | but probably from other ones ;-) will be implemented in the |
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| 82 | future. |
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| 83 | |
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[726] | 84 | PyKota is known to work fine with HP Laserjet 2100 and 2200 |
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[739] | 85 | networked printers, and should work with any SNMP-enabled |
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| 86 | network printer capable of outputing its lifetime printed pages |
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| 87 | number. |
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[724] | 88 | |
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[695] | 89 | ============================================================ |
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| 90 | |
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| 91 | INSTALLATION: |
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| 92 | ============= |
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| 93 | |
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[714] | 94 | Prerequisite : |
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| 95 | -------------- |
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| 96 | |
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| 97 | You need to have the following tools installed on the CUPS Server : |
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| 98 | |
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| 99 | - CUPS |
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[809] | 100 | - Python v2.1 or above |
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[714] | 101 | - eGenix' mxDateTime Python extension |
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| 102 | - PostgreSQL's PygreSQL Python extension and the PostgreSQL client |
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| 103 | libraries. |
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| 104 | - SNMP tools (specifically the snmpget command) |
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| 105 | |
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| 106 | You need to have the following tools installed on the Quota Storage |
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| 107 | Server : |
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| 108 | |
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| 109 | - PostgreSQL |
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| 110 | |
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| 111 | PygreSQL and the PostgreSQL client libraries's versions on the CUPS |
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| 112 | Server must match the PostgreSQL version used on the Quota Storage |
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| 113 | Server. |
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| 114 | |
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| 115 | Of course the CUPS Server and the Quota Storage Server can be the |
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| 116 | very same machine. |
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| 117 | |
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| 118 | This list of prerequisite software may change in the future, when |
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| 119 | PyKota will support more functionnalities you will be given |
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| 120 | alternatives. |
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| 121 | |
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| 122 | Then : |
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| 123 | ------ |
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| 124 | |
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[724] | 125 | Download the latest PyKota version from the CVS tree on : |
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[695] | 126 | |
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[725] | 127 | http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/pykota |
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[695] | 128 | |
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[714] | 129 | Just type : |
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[695] | 130 | |
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[725] | 131 | python setup.py install |
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[695] | 132 | |
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| 133 | You may need to be logged in with sufficient privileges (e.g. root) |
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| 134 | |
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| 135 | Go to the initscripts subdirectory of PyKota's sources, and choose |
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| 136 | the appropriate storage backend for your configuration. Read |
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| 137 | the associated README file and execute the initialization script |
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| 138 | to create an empty PyKota Storage. |
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| 139 | |
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| 140 | Copy the conf/pykota.conf.sample sample configuration file to |
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| 141 | CUPS' configuration directory, usually /etc/cups, under the |
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[714] | 142 | name pykota.conf, and adapt this file to your own needs and |
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| 143 | configuration. |
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[695] | 144 | |
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| 145 | Modify the PPD files for each printer on which you want to manage |
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| 146 | print quotas, for example /etc/cups/ppd/lp.ppd : |
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| 147 | |
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| 148 | --- Add the line below exactly as-is somewhere near the top --- |
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[702] | 149 | *cupsFilter: "application/vnd.cups-postscript 0 /usr/bin/pykota" |
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[695] | 150 | --- Add the line above exactly as-is somewhere near the top --- |
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| 151 | |
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[724] | 152 | Modify the path to the pykota executable if needed, unfortunately |
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| 153 | you have to supply the correct absolute path here due to CUPS |
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| 154 | internals, or put the pykota executable into /usr/lib/cups/filter |
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| 155 | instead of into /usr/bin. |
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[702] | 156 | |
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[724] | 157 | Do this for each ppd file present in this directory if you want |
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[695] | 158 | to enable quota on every printer. |
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| 159 | |
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[716] | 160 | Add printers and users to the quota system and set their quota values : |
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[695] | 161 | |
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[725] | 162 | $ edpykota --add -P printer -S softlimit -H hardlimit user1 ... userN |
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[724] | 163 | |
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[725] | 164 | launching edpykota without any argument or with the --help |
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| 165 | command line option will show you all the possibilities. |
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[695] | 166 | |
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| 167 | Restart CUPS, for example under Debian GNU/Linux systems : |
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| 168 | |
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[725] | 169 | $ /etc/init.d/cupsys restart |
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[695] | 170 | |
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| 171 | Your users now should be able to print but not exceed their |
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| 172 | printing quota. |
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| 173 | |
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[794] | 174 | To see printer command usage, you can use : |
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| 175 | |
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| 176 | $ repykota --printer lp |
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| 177 | |
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| 178 | or : |
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| 179 | |
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| 180 | $ repykota |
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| 181 | |
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| 182 | which will print quota usage for all users on all printers, |
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| 183 | along with totals. |
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| 184 | |
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[724] | 185 | WARNING : as of today, 2003-02-06, group quotas are not |
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| 186 | implemented. |
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| 187 | |
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[741] | 188 | SECURITY : You should ensure that only the print quota administrator |
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[739] | 189 | can run the warnpykota command, but this is actually not |
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| 190 | enforced in the program. Any user able to launch warnpykota |
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| 191 | could flood over-quota users' email boxes. |
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[741] | 192 | |
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| 193 | You should ensure that only the print quota administrator |
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| 194 | can run the edpykota command, but this is actually not |
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| 195 | enforced in the program. Any user could modify his/her |
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| 196 | or other people's print quota. |
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[739] | 197 | |
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[741] | 198 | launching : chmod 750 /usr/bin/warnpykota /usr/bin/edpykota |
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| 199 | should make you reasonably safe. |
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| 200 | |
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[695] | 201 | ============================================================ |
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| 202 | |
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| 203 | Please e-mail bugs to: alet@librelogiciel.com (Jerome Alet) |
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